体育旅游及其对发展中国家经济增长的影响

M. Idrees, M. Bibi, Javeria Naveed, A. Khan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:研究体育旅游对发展中国家尤其是印度经济增长的影响。我们使用的时间框架是从1990年到2016年,我们收集了在这段时间内印度发生的所有国际事件。本文选取的变量以国内生产总值为因变量,控制变量以固定资本形成总额、劳动力和国际旅游为重点变量。我们还在回归模型中使用了虚拟变量,其中“0”指的是印度没有举办任何大型体育赛事的年份,“1”指的是印度举办任何大型体育赛事的年份。方法:为了观察举办任何大型体育赛事对印度经济增长的影响,我们使用了普通最小二乘法技术。研究结果:为了观察举办大型体育赛事对印度经济增长的影响,我们使用了普通最小二乘法技术。借助回归结果,我们可以得出结论,体育旅游对国内生产总值有积极的影响,并且我们回归模型中使用的虚拟变量也被发现是显著的。在看到结果后,建议政策制定者和印度政府增加对基础设施的投资,并为在任何大型体育赛事期间访问的游客提供一些激励措施,也许这也将促进该国的旅游业,最终对经济增长产生积极影响。启示:主办大型体育赛事的社会文化问题及环境影响,亦是政府未来应关注的重点。
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Sports Tourism and its Impact on Economic Growth of a Developing Nation
Purpose: This research paper investigates the impact of sports tourism on the growth of economy of a developing nation especially India. We have used the time frame from 1990 to 2016 and we have taken all the international events occurred in India during this span of time. The variables included in this research paper include Gross Domestic Product as dependent variable whereas in control variable we have taken Gross Fixed Capital Formation and Labor Force and International Tourism as focus variable. We have also used dummy variable in our regression model where ‘0’ refers to years in which India has not hosted any mega sports event and ‘1’ refers to years in which India has hosted any mega sports event. Methodology: In order to observe the effect of hosting any mega sports events on growth on economy of India, we have used Ordinary Least Square technique. Findings: In order to observe the effect of hosting any mega sports events on growth on economy of India, we have used Ordinary Least Square technique. With the help of Regression results we can conclude that there is a positive impact of Sports Tourism on Gross Domestic Product and the dummy variable used in our Regression model also found to be significant. After seeing the results, it is suggested to the policy makers and the Indian Government to increase the investment in the infrastructure and also provide number of incentives to the tourist that are going to visit during any mega sports event, perhaps it will also boost the tourism industry in the country which ultimately effect the growth of economy positively. Implications: There are other areas which should be the focus of the government in future are socio-cultural issues and environmental impacts of hosting a mega sports event.  
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