图书馆在信息活动中作用下降的内在因素

IF 0.2 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI:10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-104-119
V. K. Stepanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文档阵列的数字化转型已经改变了信息基础设施的性质,因为数字文档的创建、分发、发现和传递方式主要不同于以印刷品为主要信息媒介的时代。向数字信息基础设施的过渡导致图书馆失去了作为文件作者到读者途径的重要中介的作用,将图书馆合理地转移到信息活动的边缘,并贬低了几个世纪以来发展起来的大多数文件阵列组织方法和技术。作者论证了图书馆使命中信息成分降级的基本原理,以及向大众化分析服务过渡的必要性。图书馆作用的下降是由以下因素决定的:印刷出版物总量的减少;语境价值较低;能够对数字信息阵列进行形式化和语义化的存储、分发和处理,无需图书管理员输入即可将信息传递给用户。因此,不再需要所有的人工处理操作。打印阵列的数量和上下文增长不足,不断改进的软件处理不断增加的动态数字流。作者认为解决办法是扩大图书馆的分析功能,设想包括与复杂分析过程有关的专业能力,即事实搜索和验证;收集和处理统计和实验研究数据,编写分析调查、评论和报告。
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Intrinsic factors for decreasing role of libraries in information activities
Digital transformation of document arrays has changed the nature of information infrastructure, as the digital documents are created, distributed, discovered and delivered in principally other way than in the epoch of printed matters as the main information media. The transition to digital information infrastructure has resulted in the loss of role of libraries as an essential intermediate on the document author-to-reader way, reasonably displacing libraries to the periphery of information activities and depreciating the majority of methods and technologies of document array organization developed through the centuries. The author substantiates the rationale for degrading information component of library mission and the necessity to transit to prevalent analytical services. The decreasing role of libraries is determined by the following factors: reduction of overall printed publications; their lower contextual value; capabilities to store, distribute, process digital information array formally and semantically, information deliver to users without the input of librarian. Therefore, not all the manual processing operations have become demanded any more. The print arrays grow scanty quantitively and contextually, and the increasing and dynamical digital flows are processed by ever-improving software. The author sees the solution in expanding analytical function of libraries which envisages inclusion of professional competences related to complex analytical processes, i. e. fact search and verification; acquisition and processing of statistical and experimental research data, preparation of analytical surveys, reviews and reports.
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