护士对精神病患者的歧视

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI:10.22359/cswhi_13_1_09
T. Fertaľová, I. Ondriová, I. Ondriová, L. Hadašová, L. Hadašová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:患有精神疾病的人同时面临两个主要问题。首先是疾病本身,他们必须学会与之共存并控制其所有症状。第二个,往往是更严重的问题,是由于对精神疾病的认识不足和误解造成的刻板印象和偏见的存在。目的是探讨护士对精神病患者的污名化现状。方法:在本定量探索性研究中,我们使用现有的问卷(卫生保健提供者开放思想量表)随机选择治疗精神病患者的护士。结果:不同年龄护士的污名化程度无显著差异。然而,就整体评估而言,特别是在态度方面,年轻受访者的污名化率更高。专业经验较短的护士比专业经验较长的护士被污名化的程度低。结论:预计精神疾病的发病率将会上升。因此,我们建议继续增加对教育中的去污名化的关注,并在护士中发展更多的去污名化举措。
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Stigmatization by Nurses towards Mentally Ill People
Background:People with mental illness face two major problems at the same time. The first is the disease itself which they must learn to live with and to manage all its symptoms. The second, often more serious problem, is the presence of stereotypes and prejudices which are the result of insufficient knowledge about mental illnesses and their misunderstanding. The aim was to explore the current state of stigmatization by nurses towards mentally ill people. Methods: In this quantitative exploratory research we used an existing questionnaire (the Opening Minds Scale for Health Care Providers) with randomly selected nurses who treat mentally ill patients. Results:A significant difference in the degree of stigmatization with respect to the age of the nurses was not found. However,in terms of the overall assessment, specifically in the domain of attitudes, the rate of stigmatization was higher among younger respondents. Nurses with shorter professional experience proved a lower degree of stigmatization than nurses with longer professional experience. Conclusion: It is expected that the rate of mental illnesses will increase. Therefore, we recommend continuing to pay increased attention to destigmatization within the education of and developing more destigmatizing initiatives among nurses.
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Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention
Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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50.00%
发文量
64
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