关于巴尔喀什-阿拉科尔盆地的河流和临时水道的基本水文资料

A.A. Tursunova, S. Alimkulov, A. Myrzakhmetov, M.A. Kanay, Aizhan Zh. Dostaeva, Gulmira Isakan
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摘要

本文介绍了巴尔喀什-阿拉科尔流域河网状况的基本情况。它们包括山区5公里和低地地区10公里范围内的河流和临时河道清单,还包括其主要形态学和形态计量学特征的信息,这些信息仅在20世纪70年代提出,70年代以后没有进行过如此广泛的研究。这项研究的目的是确定河流和临时溪流,并通过实地调查和借助现代地理信息系统技术获得基本的水文资料。为了实现这一目标,利用现代水文和大地测量设备开展了复杂的野外工作,并利用ArcGIS工具和程序对哨兵1号和2号卫星的空间图像进行了解译。每条河流和临时河道记录在地理信息系统中都有一个唯一的特征标识符。该数据库的目的是用于水文学、生态学、自然管理领域的区域研究,也是执行监测和恢复河流、组织跨界河流流域用水的措施的资料来源。
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Basic hydrographic information about the rivers and temporary watercourses of the Balkash-Alakol basin
The article presents basic information about the state of the river network in the Balkash-Alakol basin. They consist of a list of rivers and temporary watercourses from 5 km in mountainous areas and from 10 km in lowland areas, and also include information on their main morphological and morphometric characteristics, which were presented only in the 1970s, after the 1970s such extensive research has not been done. The purpose of the study is to identify rivers and temporary streams, as well as to obtain basic hydrographic information through field surveys and with the help of modern GIS technologies. To achieve the goals, complex field work was carried out using modern hydrological and geodetic equipment and interpretation of space images of Sentinel 1,2 satellites using ArcGIS tools and programs. Each river and temporary watercourse record has a unique feature identifier in the geographic information system. The database is intended for use in regional studies in the field of hydrology, ecology, nature management, and is also an information source for the implementation of measures to monitor and restore rivers, organize water use in transboundary river basins.
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