单亲家庭与双亲家庭儿童感知母爱与教养的比较

Elisabeth Martha Kampmann, Jochen Hardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:在德国,大约20%的儿童是在单亲母亲的陪伴下长大的——这通常与母亲的多重压力有关,并可能对亲子关系产生不利影响。方法:采用回顾性网络调查(第一波60后、第二波90后)对单亲家庭和双亲家庭儿童的母爱感知和角色转换进行评估。结果:在这两个波中,都有较高的母爱值。对于单身母亲抚养的孩子来说,年龄和职业状况对孩子的影响很大。与文献相反,在这个样本中没有观察到性别对角色转换的特定影响。讨论:单亲母亲的高职业压力与孩子感受到的爱较少有关。单身母亲的多重压力应该得到更多的社会和政治关注。关于角色转换,支持应该同样针对女儿和儿子。
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[A comparison of perceived maternal love and parentification in children of single-mothers and two-parent families].

Objectives: About 20 % of children in Germany grow up with a single mother - this is often associated with multiple strain for the mothers and may have adverse effects on the child-parent relationship. Methods: In two retrospective internet surveys (wave 1 born in 1960s, wave 2 born in 1990s) perceived maternal love and role reversal were assessed in children of single mothers and children grown up in two parent families. Results: In both waves high values of maternal love were reported. For children raised by single mothers, strong effects for age and occupational status were observed. Contrary to literature, no gender specific effects on role reversal were observed in this sample. Discussion: High occupational strain in a single mother was associated with less perceived love in the child.Multiple strain in singlemothers should findmore social and political attention. Regarding role reversal support should address daughters and sons similarly.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
30
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal provides a systematic overview of the entire field of psychosomatic medicine. It is also the official organ of the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychotherapy (DGPM). It serves as a forum for discussions of the interdisciplinary experiences in the field of psychosomatics, the goal being the furtherance of scientific insights into the interactions between mental and physical factors in the development of disease. It also provides a way to deepen one´s knowledge of psychoanalysis and to explore new therapeutic directions.
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Fragebogen zur Empirischen Untersuchung von Abwehrmechanismen (FEUA). Schweigen in der videobasierten Psychotherapie Eine Pilotstudie. Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Heftes. Editorial. Viele Wege führen zum Ziel – Therapieerfolg im Spiegel individueller Strukturen und systemischer Herausforderungen. Inhalt.
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