八十年代的人职匹配

N. Raju
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摘要

人事心理学家的主要任务之一是将人与工作相匹配。这个行业婚介是一个充满活力的企业,不断努力改进其心理测量方法,以及对整个社会需求的反应。从心理测量学的角度来看,最近一些方法上的进步极大地改善了测试开发的科学和基于测试的选择决策或人-工作匹配的效用。其中一种方法上的进步是潜在特质理论,这是一种关于测试成绩和个人潜在能力或天赋之间关系的精确数学陈述。虽然这个特殊的数学理论已经为测试相关问题的测量专家所知,然而,这是一个最近的发展。其他最近的方法上的进步包括改进了评估个人-工作匹配企业中选择决策的有效性和效用的程序。
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Person-job matching in the eighties
One of the major tasks of a personnel psychologist is to match persons with jobs. This industrial match-making is a dynamic enterprise which continuously strives for improvement in its psychometric methods, as well as its responsiveness to the needs of society at large.From a psychometric point of view, several recent methodological advances have greatly improved the science of test development and the utility of test-based selection decisions or person-job matching. One such methodological advance is latent trait theory 4_ a precise mathematical statement about the relationship between test performance and the underlying abilities or aptitudes of the individual. Although this particular mathematical theory has been known to measurement specialists for test-related problems, however, is a more recent development. Other recent methodological advances include improved procedures for assessing the validity and utility of selection decisions in a person-job matching enterprise.
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