次氯酸钠对健康的影响:对已发表病例报告的回顾

Insung Chung, Hyeseung Ryu, Seong-yong Yoon, J. Ha
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引用次数: 12

摘要

次氯酸钠被广泛用作清洁剂的主要成分,在生活和医疗环境中具有良好的漂白和杀菌效果。除漂白外,它还用于废水处理和食品厂的灭菌,并在COVID-19大流行期间用作消毒剂。本研究分析了有关次氯酸钠对健康影响的报告,并根据暴露途径的毒性对其进行了分类。大多数病例报告描述了急性高浓度接触对健康的影响,常见的情况是牙齿接触,主要是在治疗期间。
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Health effects of sodium hypochlorite: review of published case reports
Sodium hypochlorite is widely used as the main component of cleaners and has an excellent bleaching and sterilizing effect in living and medical environments. In addition to bleaching, it is used for wastewater treatment and for sterilization in food factories, and also for disinfectants during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzed reports of the health effects of sodium hypochlorite and classified them by toxicity along the exposure pathway. Most case reports described the health effects of acute high-concentration exposure, with a common case being dental exposure, mainly during treatment.
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