石油工业沥青质沉淀、沉积及管理策略研究

IF 4.8 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jpse.2021.08.006
Festus M. Adebiyi
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引用次数: 13

摘要

石油工业是许多国家经济扩张的支柱。所有商品的大部分市场价格都是建立在各种石油产品的成本之上的。及时发现和缓解该行业面临的挑战可以降低成本,提高生产率和经济增长。沥青质沉积是一些石油生产设施的关键操作挑战,也是石油行业普遍面临的主要挑战之一。沥青质堵塞管道,就像胆固醇堵塞血管一样;这使得沥青质沉积管理成为建立任何石油生产公司之前要考虑的主要因素。因此,为了保证石油能够平稳、不间断地输送到消费者手中,对于现场作业人员、工程师和化学家来说,至关重要的是要注意管道沉积,因为沥青质的沉淀、聚集和最终沉积会导致管道退化。有关于沥青质的文献记录,但几乎新的信息是在文献中传播的,或者是在专家的大脑中产生的,这与沉默的知识相当。这篇综述的任务是公开这些信息并关闭一些知识漏洞。这篇特别的文章提供了沥青质的相互作用、沉淀、沉积、挑战和管理策略的综合评价。最后给出了结论和建议。
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An insight into asphaltene precipitation, deposition and management stratagems in petroleum industry

Petroleum industry is the mainstay of the economical enlargement of many nations. Most of the market prices of all commodities are built on the cost of wide-range of petroleum products. Prompt identifying and alleviating challenges facing this sector can reduce costs and enhance productivity and economic growths. Asphaltene deposition, a crucial operational challenge in some petroleum production facilities is one of the key challenges facing petroleum sector universally. Asphaltene clogs pipelines as cholesterols block blood vessels; this has made asphaltene deposition management a principal factor to consider before establishing any petroleum producing company. Therefore, in order to guarantee urbane and uninterrupted movement of petroleum to the consumers, it is vital for the field Operators, Engineers and Chemist to be pipeline deposition conscious as lines would suffer degradation owing to asphaltene precipitation, aggregation and eventual deposition. There are documented literatures on asphaltene, but almost new information is disseminated in literature or occurs in the brains of experts comparable to silent knowledge. The mission of this review paper is to publicize the information and close some knowledge-breaks. This particular article provides an inclusive appraisal of asphaltene interaction, precipitation, deposition, challenges and management stratagems. Besides, it provides a conclusion and prised recommendations.

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