列车穿越隧道的瞬态气动数值

Hai-tao Bao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用商用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件提供的动态网格,实现了穿越过程的瞬态气动特性数值模拟。采用Navier-Stokes (N-S)方程和标准湍流模型建立模型。研究了列车在穿越过程中的瞬态气动特性。仿真结果表明,对列车进行瞬态空气动力学数值模拟是可行的,列车通过过程中列车周围流场变化显著,活塞风压变化规律与正弦函数变化规律相似。这对进一步研究列车结构、加快列车发展和指导实际应用具有重要意义。
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Transient Aerodynamic Numerical of Trains Crossing in Tunnel
The Dynamic mesh which offered by commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) software was adopted to realize transient aerodynamic characteristics numerical simulation during the crossing process. the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations and standard turbulence model were applied to set up the model. The train transient aerodynamic characteristic during the crossing process has been research. The simulation results show that carrying on the transient state aerodynamics value simulation to the train is feasible, the flow field around train has a remarkable change in the process of crossing, the law of the piston wind and pressure change sharply like sinusoidal functions. It is of significant importance for further studying the structure of train, shorten its development and guiding significance for practical application.
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