FRIM雪兰莪森林公园新旧恢复原始林的立木价值比较

Nur Fazreen Zainal, Noor Hazmira Merous, Azreena Amer Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

森林研究所(FRI)是马来西亚森林研究所(FRIM)的前身。它早在20世纪20年代就开始了修复活动。如今,它得到了回报,FRIM被称为位于城市中心的近100年历史的人工森林。迄今为止,该地区92%的森林面积由85%的人工林和7.4%的天然林组成。为了维持保护工作,该研究所于2012年被宣布为国家遗产,目前正在寻求联合国教科文组织世界遗产的称号。为了将这种保护转化为反映其自然宝藏丰富性的货币价值,对这些老树和新树的立木价值进行了估计,以突出在退化地区重新造林的重要性。用残值法对代表两种森林类型的四个区木材资源的经济价值进行了估计。原始森林:恢复的原始森林;分别位于11号田和20号田,以及一个初生恢复原始林;52号和53号场地。结果表明,老年林和幼龄林的立木值存在显著差异。虽然幼龄恢复林的估计立木值要低得多,但年龄在72 (Field 20)至93 (Field 11)之间的老恢复原始林的估计立木值高于马来西亚其他森林保护区的价值。研究结果表明了森林再造林的重要性,并证明了FRIM作为人造森林具有普遍价值。
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Comparison of Stumpage Value in Old and Young Recovered Primary Forest at FRIM Selangor Forest Park
Forest Research Institute (FRI) was a former name of Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). It had begun restoration activities back in 1920s. Nowadays, it is a paid off with a FRIM being known as a nearly 100 years old artificial forest located in the heart of the city.  To date, 92% of total forested area in FRIM consisted of 85% of planted forest and 7.4% of natural forest. In order to sustain the conservation effort, the institute was declared as National Heritage in 2012 and currently in the process of pursuing the title of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. For this conservation to be translated into monetary value that reflects the richness of its natural treasure, the estimation of the stumpage value of these old and young recovered was made to highlight the importance of reforestation in degraded areas. The economic valuation of timber resources was estimated with residual value technique for four Fields that represent both types of forest. An old recovered primary forest; which located in Field 11 and 20 and a young recovered primary forest; Field 52 and 53. The results showed significant difference of stumpage value in old and young recovered forest. While the estimated stumpage value of young recovered forest is much lower, the estimated stumpage value of old recovered primary forest that aged between 72 (Field 20) to 93 years old (Field 11) is higher than the value of other Malaysia forest reserves. The findings indicated the importance of forest reforestation and proved that FRIM has a universal value as a man-made forest.
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