用阿昔洛韦治疗SARS-CoV-2感染相关脑膜脑炎

Mohammad N. Kloub, Mousa Alhiyari, Jabeed Parengal, Elmahdi Errayes, M. Yassin
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摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)感染现已成为全球范围内的大流行。所有年龄组都易受感染,老年人和有慢性合并症背景的人特别容易出现严重症状和复杂的结果。SARS-CoV-2感染主要针对呼吸系统,可在呼吸道上半部分和下半部分建立感染,表现为从无症状感染到严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征;然而,病毒感染并不仅仅局限于呼吸系统,因为已有许多病例报告,患者表现出不同的身体系统症状,而不像通常那样有呼吸道症状。我们报告了一名51岁男性,他出现发烧和干咳症状,被诊断为COVID-19肺炎病例,后来并发脑膜脑炎。患者接受了诊断性神经影像学检查和腰椎穿刺;患者接受静脉注射阿昔洛韦和静脉注射头孢曲松治疗,病情好转,预后良好。脑膜脑炎是SARS-CoV-2感染的严重神经系统并发症,在出现体征和症状的患者中应加以怀疑,我们发表这一病例的目的是引起人们对这一严重并发症的关注。
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SARS-CoV-2 infection associated-meningoencephalitis treated with acyclovir
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus infection is now a pandemic distributed worldwide. All age groups are susceptible to infection, the elderly population, and those with a background of chronic medical comorbidities being particularly vulnerable for severe symptoms and complicated outcome. SARS-CoV-2 infection mainly targets the respiratory system and can establish infection in the upper part of the respiratory tract as well as the lower part of the respiratory tract, presenting in a spectrum ranging from asymptomatic infection reaching up to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome; however, the viral infection is not solely confined to the respiratory system as many cases have been reported where the patients present with different bodily system symptoms without having respiratory symptoms as usual. We report a 51-year old male who presented with symptoms of fever and dry cough and was diagnosed as a case of COVID-19 pneumonia that was later complicated by meningoencephalitis. The patient underwent diagnostic neuroimaging and lumbar puncture; patient received therapy with intravenous acyclovir and intravenous ceftraixone and improved with a favorable outcome. Meningioencephalitis is a serious neurological complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and should be suspected in patients who develop signs and symptoms suggesting this condition, and we aim from publishing this case to draw attention to this serious complication.
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