新生儿和儿科护理点超声检查。

Q3 Medicine Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI:10.1002/ajum.12322

Stephanie Pan, Carole Lin, Ban C. H. Tsui

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：儿童和新生儿的护理点超声（POCUS）检查与成人的POCUS检查不同，这是由于儿童患者的体型和身体组成不同，以及不同的手术程序和病理。这篇综述描述了主要的儿科POCUS检查以及如何进行检查，并总结了目前POCUS在儿科和新生儿患者围手术期的循证应用。方法：使用PubMed和Google Scholar数据库搜索2000年1月至2021年11月期间的文献，其中包括[超声]和[护理点系统]的MeSH标题，以及包括“超声”在内的关键词，用于0至18岁儿童的研究。结果：儿科和新生儿POCUS检查可以评估气道、胃、肺、心脏、腹部、血管和大脑系统。讨论：POCUS在儿科和新生儿患者围手术期护理中的应用和存在正在迅速扩大，因为他们的解剖和病理生理学特别适合超声成像应用，超出了标准成人POCUS检查。结论：儿科POCUS是一种强大的辅助手段，可以补充和增强临床诊断评估和治疗。

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Neonatal and paediatric point-of-care ultrasound review

Purpose

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examinations for children and newborns are different from POCUS exams for adults due to dissimilarities in size and body composition, as well as distinct surgical procedures and pathologies in the paediatric patient. This review describes the major paediatric POCUS exams and how to perform them and summarizes the current evidence-based perioperative applications of POCUS in paediatric and neonatal patients.

Method

Literature searches using PubMed and Google Scholar databases for the period from January 2000 to November 2021 that included MeSH headings of [ultrasonography] and [point of care systems] and keywords including “ultrasound” for studies involving children aged 0 to 18 years.

Results

Paediatric and neonatal POCUS exams can evaluate airway, gastric, pulmonary, cardiac, abdominal, vascular, and cerebral systems.

Discussion

POCUS is rapidly expanding in its utility and presence in the perioperative care of paediatric and neonatal patients as their anatomy and pathophysiology are uniquely suited for ultrasound imaging applications that extend beyond the standard adult POCUS exams.