人人享有程序公正?欧洲民航的合法性、公正文化和法律焦虑

IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI:10.1111/lasr.12622
John Woodlock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项基于调查的研究结果,该研究探讨了在欧盟(EU)民用航空事故报告中,在挪威、瑞典和葡萄牙工作的持牌飞机维修工程师是否经历了受监管的“公正文化”作为程序正义注入的过程。利用泰勒的程序正义理论,本研究发现,在维护工程师中,感知程序正义与合法性(被视为对规则和权威的支持)的关系比与法律焦虑的关系更强。基于国家的结果揭示了工程师在事件报告中的法律经验差异,瑞典的程序正义感知最强,葡萄牙的法律焦虑最具影响力。本文首次探索了“公正文化”作为一种程序正义注入的法律干预,通过否定欧洲航空背景下的法律焦虑来提高对监管事件报告的遵从性。
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Procedural justice for all? Legitimacy, just culture and legal anxiety in European civil aviation

This article presents the results of survey-based research which explores if licensed aircraft maintenance engineers working in Norway, Sweden, and Portugal experience regulated “just culture” as procedural justice-infused processes when occurrence reporting in European Union (EU) civil aviation. Drawing on Tylerian procedural justice theory, the study finds that, perceived procedural justice is more strongly associated with legitimacy (perceived as support for rules and authority) than legal anxiety among the maintenance engineers. Country-based results reveal differences in engineers' legal experiences of occurrence reporting with perceived procedural justice strongest in Sweden and legal anxiety most influential in Portugal. The article contributes with a first exploration of “just culture” as a procedural justice-infused legal intervention to improve compliance to regulated occurrence reporting by negating legal anxiety in a European aviation context.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Founded in 1966, Law & Society Review (LSR) is regarded by sociolegal scholars worldwide as a leading journal in the field. LSR is a peer-reviewed publication for work bearing on the relationship between society and the legal process, including: - articles or notes of interest to the research community in general - new theoretical developments - results of empirical studies - and reviews and comments on the field or its methods of inquiry Broadly interdisciplinary, Law & Society Review welcomes work from any tradition of scholarship concerned with the cultural, economic, political, psychological, or social aspects of law and legal systems.
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