以肠促胰岛素为基础的药物治疗糖尿病和超重的进展。

IF 2.4 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Current diabetes reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/0115733998256797231009062744
Shatrudhan Prajapati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的三十年中,胰高血糖素样肽-1激素的分泌引起了人们的广泛关注,以达到治疗低血糖和超重的可能治疗目标。与降糖药物类似的肽的药物生成以GLP- 1R(胰高血糖素样肽-1受体)激动剂为例。药代动力学特征正在不断得到改善,从原生激素开始,每隔2到3分钟服用一次,然后每天服用一次药物组合。由于相互矛盾的数据表明刺激或抑制胰高血糖素样肽受体,葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素肽受体对全身代谢有良好的影响。最近针对Glp-1R(胰高血糖素样肽-1受体-)的单分子药物已显示出治疗效果,并引起了人们对葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素多肽拮抗剂作为超重和糖尿病治疗方法的兴趣。这些药物已被证明可以显著改善患有肥胖症和II型糖尿病的患者的碳水化合物和体重管理。在本研究中,讨论了最近在引人注目的治疗干预方面的突破,并对葡萄糖样肽的生物学和药理学进行了综述。
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Advances in the Management of Diabetes and Overweight using Incretin-based Pharmacotherapies.

Throughout the previous three decades, the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 hormone has attracted much attention to attain possible therapy goals for the treatment of both hypoglycaemic along type II diabetes militates and overweight. The pharmaceutical generation of peptides similar to hypoglycaemia-based medicines is exemplified by agonists of the GLP- 1R (Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors). Pharmacokinetic profiles are continuously being improved, beginning with the native hormone with a two- to three-minute quarter and progressing through growth every day with once-drug combinations. Due to contradictory data that indicate stimulation or inhibition of the Glucagon-like peptide receptor, the Glucose-dependent insulin tropic peptide receptor offers favorable effects on systemic metabolism. The recent Glp-1R (Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor-) targeting monomolecular drugs has demonstrated therapeutic effectiveness and has stoked interest in Glucose-dependent insulin tropic polypeptide antagonism as a treatment for overweight and diabetes mellitus. These drugs have been shown to dramatically improve carbohydrates with body weight management in sick people who have obesity and type II diabetes mellitus. In this study, recent breakthroughs in compelling therapeutic interventions are discussed, and the biology and pharmacology of the glucose-like peptide are reviewed.

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来源期刊
Current diabetes reviews
Current diabetes reviews ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
158
期刊介绍: Current Diabetes Reviews publishes frontier reviews on all the latest advances on diabetes and its related areas e.g. pharmacology, pathogenesis, complications, epidemiology, clinical care, and therapy. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to clinical research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians who are involved in the field of diabetes.
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