认知老化和体育活动的前景。

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-014213
Kirk I Erickson, Shannon D Donofry, Kelsey R Sewell, Belinda M Brown, Chelsea M Stillman
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引用次数: 36

摘要

认知老化领域是不可避免地与衰退和缺陷有关,还是正在转向强调在晚年保持和增强认知功能的希望?答案的一部分来自于试图理解认知衰退程度和速度的个体差异的原因的研究。有证据表明,一些健康行为可以增强认知能力或减缓与年龄相关的认知能力下降的速度,这一研究成果创造了一种乐观情绪。在此背景下,我们讨论了身体活动对成年后期神经认知功能的作用,并总结了如何将其概念化为维持认知功能的建设性方法,以及如何将其作为增强或优化晚年认知功能的治疗方法。通过这种方式,体育活动研究可以用来塑造对认知衰老的看法。
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Cognitive Aging and the Promise of Physical Activity.

Is the field of cognitive aging irretrievably concerned with decline and deficits, or is it shifting to emphasize the hope of preservation and enhancement of cognitive function in late life? A fragment of an answer comes from research attempting to understand the reasons for individual variability in the extent and rate of cognitive decline. This body of work has created a sense of optimism based on evidence that there are some health behaviors that amplify cognitive performance or mitigate the rate of age-related cognitive decline. In this context, we discuss the role of physical activity on neurocognitive function in late adulthood and summarize how it can be conceptualized as a constructive approach both for the maintenance of cognitive function and as a therapeutic for enhancing or optimizing cognitive function in late life. In this way, physical activity research can be used to shape perceptions of cognitive aging.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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