将第一跖趾关节融合术转换为置换术。案例系列的中期结果。

Q2 Health Professions Foot Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2023.102029
Dimitrios Georgiannos , Vasileios Lampridis , Konstantinos Kazamias , Dimitrios Kitridis , Ilias Bisbinas , Athanasios Badekas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:第一跖趾关节融合术已被认为是治疗晚期拇强直的金标准。主要的缺点是运动受限,这可能不像几个患者预期的那样有利。本研究的目的是报告在第一次MTP关节融合后接受间位关节成形术治疗的患者的临床和功能结果,这些患者没有达到他们的预期。方法:2009年至2014年间,11名对第一次MTP关节融合术治疗拇强直不满意的患者接受了置换术。移除硬件后,通过从融合关节移除骨块来取下融合。插入阔筋膜移植物。术中和术后并发症、第一个MTP关节的活动范围、第一次射线的长度和患者的满意度被记录为主要结果。结果:平均年龄34岁(24-42岁)。术前AOFAS/H/MTP/IP的平均±SD评分为61±5.5,术后一年为90.5±4.5,术后五年为92±4(p 0.05)。最终随访时的平均ROM为背屈58°±5°和跖屈27°±4°。未发现术中或术后并发症。拇趾长度平均缩短1.5mm(范围1-2.5mm),结论:将第一次MTP关节融合术转为阔筋膜移植物间置关节成形术是一种安全的替代方法,在选定的病例中,特别是在相对年轻和运动人群中,效果良好。证据级别:四级回顾性案例系列。
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Converting 1st metatarsophalangeal joint fusion to interposition arthroplasty. Mid-term results of a case series

Background

Fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint has been considered as the gold standard for treatment of advanced hallux rigidus. The main disadvantage is the restriction of movement which may not be as favorable as anticipated by several patients. The purpose of this study was to report clinical and functional outcomes on patients who were treated with interposition arthroplasty after a 1st MTP joint fusion which had not fulfilled their expectations.

Methods

Between 2009 and 2014, 11 patients who were not satisfied by 1st MTP joint fusion for hallux rigidus, underwent a conversion to interposition arthroplasty. After removal of hardware, the fusion was taken down by removal of a bone block from the fused joint. A fascia lata graft was interposed. Intraoperative and postoperative complications, range of motion of the first MTP joint, length of first ray, and patients’ satisfaction were recorded as the primary outcomes.

Results

Mean age was 34 years (range, 24–42 y). The mean ± SD AOFAS/H/MTP/IP score was 61 ± 5.5 preoperatively, 90.5 ± 4.5 at one year and 92 ± 4 at five years postoperatively (p < 0.001). The mean ± SD VAS-FA score was 91 ± 3.5 preoperatively, 94.5 ± 2.5 at one year and 95 ± 2.5 at five years postoperatively (p > 0.05). Mean ROM at the final follow-up was 58° ± 5° of dorsiflexion and 27° ± 4° of plantarflexion. No inter- or postoperative complications were encountered. The length of the hallux was decreased by a mean of 1.5 mm (range, 1–2.5 mm). All patients were satisfied with the overall outcome, walking ability and shoe-wear convenience and graded their condition as excellent (9 cases) or good (2 cases).

Conclusions

Converting a 1st MTP joint fusion to interposition arthroplasty with a fascia lata allograft could be a safe alternative with promising results in selected cases especially in relatively young and athletic population.

Level of evidence

Level IV retrospective case series.

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来源期刊
Foot
Foot Health Professions-Podiatry
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Foot is an international peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of scientific approaches and medical and surgical treatment of the foot. The Foot aims to provide a multidisciplinary platform for all specialties involved in treating disorders of the foot. At present it is the only journal which provides this inter-disciplinary opportunity. Primary research papers cover a wide range of disorders of the foot and their treatment, including diabetes, vascular disease, neurological, dermatological and infectious conditions, sports injuries, biomechanics, bioengineering, orthoses and prostheses.
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