COVID-19对西班牙卫生专业人员样本的心理影响

IF 5.2 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.05.004
María Dosil Santamaría , Naiara Ozamiz-Etxebarria , Iratxe Redondo Rodríguez , Joana Jaureguizar Alboniga-Mayor , Maitane Picaza Gorrotxategi
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引用次数: 88

摘要

2020年3月,新冠肺炎疫情被视为全球大流行,西班牙宣布进入警戒状态。在这种情况下,由于大流行病造成的超负荷工作以及他们的工作条件,卫生专业人员正承受着高度的压力。本研究的目的是评估在我们的背景下影响这些专业人员心理健康的因素。材料与方法样本由421名卫生专业人员组成。数据是通过电子邮件发送给他们的在线问卷收集的。DASS-21用于评估焦虑、压力和抑郁,EAI用于测量睡眠困难。此外,从样本中收集了其他可能与心理症状相关的描述性变量。结果2019冠状病毒病大流行导致卫生工作者出现压力、焦虑、抑郁和失眠症状,其中女性和老年专业人员的症状更高。一些因素,如接触过病毒或在工作中感到恐惧,会引发更严重的症状。结论在这种危急情况下,专业人员处于第一线,因此直接暴露在一定的风险和压力源中。这导致了各种心理症状的发展。因此,建议为他们提供心理帮助,以减少COVID-19对情绪的影响,从而不仅确保我们的卫生专业人员的心理健康,而且确保他们提供适当的护理。
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Impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en una muestra de profesionales sanitarios españoles

Introduction

After the outbreak of the COVID-19 was considered a global pandemic in March 2020, the state of alarm was declared in Spain. In this situation, health professionals are experiencing high levels of stress due to the overload of work the pandemic is generating and the conditions in which they are working. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors that can destabilize the mental health of these professionals in our context.

Materials and methods

The sample was composed of 421 health professionals. The data were gathered by an online questionnaire sent to them by e-mail. The DASS-21 was used to assess anxiety, stress and depression, and the EAI to measure sleep difficulties. In addition, other descriptive variables that could be related to psychological symptomatology were collected from the sample.

Results

The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic has generated symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia among health workers, with higher levels among women and older professionals. Some factors such as having been in contact with the virus or fear at work, triggered greater symptomatology.

Conclusions

In this critical situation, professionals are in the front line and therefore, are directly exposed to certain risks and stressors. This contributes to the development of diverse psychological symptoms. Consequently, it is recommended to offer them psychological help in order to reduce the emotional impact of the COVID-19, and thus, to ensure not only the mental health of our health professionals, but also the adequate care they provide.

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来源期刊
自引率
3.30%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health (SJPMH), incorporated into ISSN 1888-9891, is the official scientific publication of the Spanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health. The journal focuses on studying mental illnesses, their pathological processes, and their psychosocial consequences, and aims to disseminate scientific advances in all areas related to mental health and illness. SJPMH accepts unpublished works on psychiatry and mental health, including their medical and social implications. The journal provides space for research in the biological, clinical, and psychosocial fields. Manuscripts undergo peer-review by external reviewers before being accepted for publication. SJPMH is indexed in Index Medicus/Medline, IBECS, Social Sciences Citation Index Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition, and Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences.
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