行为改变干预措施,促进农场负责任地使用抗微生物药物。

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Irish Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1186/s13620-023-00236-x
Áine Regan, Alison Burrell, Claire McKernan, Hannah Martin, Tony Benson, Conor McAloon, Edgar Garcia Manzanilla, Moira Dean
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在未来几年中,政策指令和法规形式的重大治理变化将促进欧洲农场动物卫生方面自上而下的重大变革,以努力对抗抗菌素耐药性的“同一个健康”威胁。这种自上而下的方法必须与自下而上的策略相适应,以确保目标行为者(即农民和兽医)得到支持和激励,从而改变他们的做法,从而避免被迫改变的意外后果。尽管许多行为学研究探索了影响农场抗微生物做法的因素,但将这些发现转化为可付诸实践的基于证据的行为改变干预措施仍存在差距。目前的研究旨在填补这一空白。它为识别、理解和改变农民和兽医在农业中负责任地使用抗微生物药物方面的行为提供了见解。结果:通过跨学科和多参与者的方法,该研究结合了行为科学和动物健康科学的科学知识,加上共同设计的隐性知识,参与式方法,建议七种行为改变干预措施,有助于支持农民和兽医在动物健康方面的良好做法,并减少农场使用抗菌剂。行为改变干预措施包括信息框架;“一个健康”宣传运动;专门的通讯培训;现场可视化提示和工具;社会支持战略(针对农民和兽医);抗菌药物使用监测。该研究详细介绍了基于行为科学的每项干预措施的证据基础和科学概念,以及利益相关者对干预措施设计和实施的反馈。结论:农业食品界可以采取、调整和实施这些行为改变干预措施,以支持良好的动物卫生规范和农场负责任的抗微生物药物使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Behaviour change interventions for responsible antimicrobial use on farms.

Background: In the coming years, major governance changes in the form of policy directives and regulations will catalyse major top-down change with respect to animal health on European farms in an effort to combat the OneHealth threat of antimicrobial resistance. This top-down approach must be met with bottom-up strategies to ensure target actors (namely, farmers and vets) are supported and motivated to change their practices, thus, avoiding unintended consequences of forced change. Although much behavioural research has explored the factors influencing antimicrobial practices on farms, a gap exists translating these findings into evidence-based behaviour change interventions that can be put into practice. The current study aims to fill this gap. It provides insights into identifying, understanding, and changing the behaviours of farmers and veterinarians with respect to the responsible use of antimicrobials in farming.

Results: Through an inter-disciplinary and multi-actor approach, the study combines scientific knowledge from the behavioural sciences and animal health sciences, coupled with tacit knowledge from a co-design, participatory approach to recommend seven behaviour change interventions that can help to support good practices amongst farmers and vets, with respect to animal health, and reduce the use of antimicrobials on farms. The behaviour change interventions include message framing; OneHealth awareness campaign; specialised communications training; on-farm visual prompts and tools; social support strategies (for both farmers and vets); and antimicrobial use monitoring. The study details each intervention with respect to their evidence base and scientific concept, grounded in behavioural science, along with stakeholder feedback on design and delivery of the interventions.

Conclusions: These behaviour change interventions can be taken, adapted, and put into practice by the agri-food community to support good animal health practices and responsible antimicrobial use on farms.

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来源期刊
Irish Veterinary Journal
Irish Veterinary Journal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.40%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Irish Veterinary Journal is an open access journal with a vision to make a substantial contribution to the dissemination of evidence-based knowledge that will promote optimal health and welfare of both domestic and wild species of animals. Irish Veterinary Journal has a clinical research focus with an emphasis on the effective management of health in both individual and populations of animals. Published studies will be relevant to both the international veterinary profession and veterinary scientists. Papers relating to veterinary education, veterinary ethics, veterinary public health, or relevant studies in the area of social science (participatory research) are also within the scope of Irish Veterinary Journal.
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