警察队伍规模和平民种族。

IF 8.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS American Economic Review-Insights Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1257/aeri.20200792
Aaron Chalfin, Benjamin Hansen, Emily K Weisburst, Morgan C Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了美国大型警察部队对种族特定影响的新经验估计。每增加一名警察,就能减少大约0.1起凶杀案。按人均计算,黑人受害者受到的影响是白人受害者的两倍。警察队伍规模越大,严重犯罪的逮捕率越低,黑人犯罪嫌疑人的逮捕率越低,这意味着警察队伍规模的扩大并没有加剧最严重指控中的种族差异。与此同时,规模更大的警察部队逮捕了更多低级的“影响生活质量”的犯罪,这对美国黑人的影响更大。
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Police Force Size and Civilian Race.

We report novel empirical estimates of the race-specific effects of larger police forces in the United States. Each additional police officer abates approximately 0.1 homicides. In per capita terms, effects are twice as large for Black versus White victims. Larger police forces also make fewer arrests for serious crimes, with larger reductions for crimes with Black suspects, implying that police force growth does not increase racial disparities among the most serious charges. At the same time, larger police forces make more arrests for low-level "quality-of-life" offenses, with effects that imply a disproportionate impact for Black Americans.

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期刊介绍: The journal American Economic Review: Insights (AER: Insights) is a publication that caters to a wide audience interested in economics. It shares the same standards of quality and significance as the American Economic Review (AER) but focuses specifically on papers that offer important insights communicated concisely. AER: Insights releases four issues annually, covering a diverse range of topics in economics.
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