在全麻下接受全口康复的儿科患者中常用的皮质类固醇:一项回顾性研究。

IF 1.4 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.4103/japtr.japtr_133_22
A Divya Dharshini, Lavanya Govindaraju
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在GA下的牙科治疗是一种引人注目的治疗方法,对于那些可能智力不成熟、特别不安、医学上有差异或不适合在常规办公室环境中接受治疗的年轻人来说,这是一种治疗上重要的考虑。虽然关于皮质类固醇的传统研究可能是无害的,但在较低的预防剂量下可能是有益的,而且口服给药的性质也不受影响。该研究旨在调查在全麻下接受全口牙科治疗的儿童常用的皮质类固醇处方。一项0-13岁儿童全麻治疗患者的单中心回顾性研究。样本量为124。收集数据并制成表格。数据采用SPSS软件23进行统计分析。采用软件进行卡方检验和Pearson相关分析,P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果显示,常用地塞米松的占79.67%,常用氢化可的松的占20.33%,说明0 ~ 3岁年龄组使用皮质激素的比例较高。从本研究可以得出结论,由于P值大于0.05,所以没有显著的统计差异可以进行分析。地塞米松是在GA下进行全口康复的儿童中常用的皮质类固醇,其次是氢化可的松。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Corticosteroids commonly prescribed in pediatric patients undergoing full-mouth rehabilitation under general anesthesia: A retrospective study.

Dental treatment under GA is a compelling method for giving therapeutically important consideration to those youngsters who might be intellectually juvenile, exceptionally restless, medicinally split the difference, or unfit to get treatment in a customary office setting. While the traditional work on concerning corticosteroids is likely innocuous and perhaps gainful with lower prophylactic dosages and the nature of oral admission was additionally unaffected. The study aimed to investigate commonly prescribed corticosteroids in children undergoing full-mouth dental management under general anesthesia. A single-centered retrospective study among pediatric patients treated under general anesthesia of the age group of 0-13 years. The sample size is 124. Data were collected and tabulated. Data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS software version 23. Chi-square test and Pearson correlation were done using the software and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results show that 79.67% commonly prescribed dexamethasone, whereas 20.33% use hydrocortisone, providing the age groups between 0 and 3 has higher prescribing of corticosteroids. From this study, it is concluded that since the P value was more than 0.05, there is no significant statistical difference that has been analyzed. Dexamethasone is the commonly prescribed corticosteroid in children undergoing full-mouth rehabilitation under GA, followed by hydrocortisone.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
44
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research (JAPTR) is an Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Education & Research™. It is an international journal published Quarterly. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research (JAPTR) is available in online and print version. It is a peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality original research work, reviews, short communications, case report, Ethics Forum, Education Forum and Letter to editor that contribute significantly to further the scientific knowledge related to the field of Pharmacy i.e. Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Articles with timely interest and newer research concepts will be given more preference.
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