酒精相关的医学社会问题和肝脏疾病:土耳其酒精性肝硬化和肝细胞癌的负担

IF 1.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Hepatology Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14744/hf.2022.2022.0045
Yilmaz Cakaloglu
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摘要

世界卫生组织2018年的报告指出,2016年,全球有23亿15岁以上的人饮酒,共有300万至330万人因酒精摄入不受控制或有害而死亡。伤害、事故、肝硬化和其他疾病是导致酒精相关残疾和死亡的主要原因。在强调了酒精相关疾病的重要性和必要的普遍预防措施之后,我们将重点放在土耳其的酒精消费特征和酒精相关肝硬化和肝细胞癌上。据估计,酒精本身导致12%的肝硬化和10%的肝细胞癌病例。其他因素,如乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒感染,显著增加了酒精性肝硬化患者发生肝细胞癌的风险。
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Alcohol-related medicosocial problems and liver disorders: Burden of alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Turkiye.

The World Health Organization 2018 report stated that 2.3 billion persons over 15 years old consume alcohol, and a total of 3.0-3.3 million people died because of uncontrolled or harmful alcohol intake in 2016. Injuries, accidents, liver cirrhosis, and other medical disorders are mainly responsible for alcohol-related disability and deaths. After emphasizing the importance of alcohol-related disorders and necessary universal precautions, we focus on alcohol consumption features and alcohol-related cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Turkiye. It is estimated that alcohol per se is responsible for 12% of cirrhosis and 10% of hepatocellular carcinoma cases. Additional factors such as hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections have markedly increased the risk of the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in alcoholic cirrhosis.

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