青少年跳台和跳板运动员过度使用手腕损伤。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1080/15438627.2021.1966009
Cici Zhang, Si Shen, Lin Qiu, Liqin Wang, Xuwen Zeng, Quan Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用磁共振成像(MRI)研究青少年潜水员过度使用手腕损伤。对38名专业潜水员的双侧腕关节(76个腕关节)进行MRI检查;有疼痛腕关节42例为有症状组,无疼痛腕关节34例为无症状组。两名经验丰富的放射科医生对手腕损伤进行了评估。采用卡方检验比较两组间损伤的差异。47.62%有症状的腕关节和52.94%无症状的腕关节存在软骨下骨硬化。42.86%的有症状腕关节和11.76%的无症状腕关节存在桡骨远端骺板损伤。三角纤维软骨复合体损伤在有症状腕关节中占19.04%,在无症状腕关节中占8.82%。21.42%的有症状腕关节和17.64%的无症状腕关节存在滑囊。有症状组桡骨远端骺板损伤发生率高于无症状组(P = 0.007),其他损伤两组间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。本研究表明,青少年潜水员有多种手腕损伤,桡骨远端骺板损伤在有症状的手腕中更为常见;这些损伤没有具体的临床症状,很容易被忽视。
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Overuse wrist injuries in adolescent platform and springboard divers.

To investigate overuse wrist injuries in adolescent divers using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The bilateral wrists (76 wrists) of 38 professional divers were examined by MRI; 42 wrists with pain were placed in the symptomatic group, and 34 wrists without pain were placed in the asymptomatic group. Two experienced radiologists assessed the wrist injuries. Chi‑square test was used to compare the difference in injuries between the two groups. Subchondral osteosclerosis was observed in 47.62% of symptomatic wrists and 52.94% of asymptomatic wrists. Distal radial epiphyseal plate injury was detected in 42.86% of symptomatic wrists and 11.76% of asymptomatic wrists. Triangular fibrocartilage complex injury was observed in 19.04% of symptomatic wrists and 8.82% of asymptomatic wrists. Bursae around the wrist were observed in 21.42% of symptomatic wrists and 17.64% of asymptomatic wrists. The incidence of distal radial epiphyseal plate injury was higher in the symptomatic group than in the asymptomatic group (P = 0.007), however, other injuries were not statistically different between the two groups (P > 0.05). This study demonstrated that adolescent divers had various wrist injuries, and distal radial epiphyseal plate injury was more common in the symptomatic wrist; these injuries show no specific clinical symptoms and are easily overlooked.

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来源期刊
Research in Sports Medicine
Research in Sports Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.
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