网络化的微观决策背景:变革性城市治理的新视角。

Le Anh Nguyen Long, Rachel M Krause, Gwen Arnold, Ryan Swanson, S Mohsen Fatemi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从2019冠状病毒病大流行到不断加剧的野火和天气事件,最近发生的大规模社会混乱表明,必须改革治理体系,使其能够应对复杂的、跨界的和迅速演变的危机。然而,目前对产生变革性治理的决策动态的了解仍然很少。研究通常侧重于政府决策的总产出,而忽略了其微观层面的基础。这是一个关键的疏忽,因为政策变化的驱动因素,如学习或竞争,是由个人而不是组织来推动的。我们通过引入理解政策制定的新分析视角来应对这一知识缺口,旨在揭示决策者的特征及其关系结构如何影响他们实施变革性政策反应的可能性。这一观点强调,在转型的背景下,需要对城市治理采取一种更具活力和关联性的观点。
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The networked micro-decision context: a new lens on transformative urban governance.

Recent large-scale societal disruptions, from the COVID-19 pandemic to intensifying wildfires and weather events, reveal the importance of transforming governance systems so they can address complex, transboundary, and rapidly evolving crises. Yet current knowledge of the decision-making dynamics that yield transformative governance remains scant. Studies typically focus on the aggregate outputs of government decisions, while overlooking their micro-level underpinnings. This is a key oversight because drivers of policy change, such as learning or competition, are prosecuted by people rather than organizations. We respond to this knowledge gap by introducing a new analytical lens for understanding policymaking, aimed at uncovering how characteristics of decision-makers and the structure of their relationships affect their likelihood of effectuating transformative policy responses. This perspective emphasizes the need for a more dynamic and relational view on urban governance in the context of transformation.

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38 weeks
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