在医疗实践和技术发展中以及通过医疗实践和技术发展实现物化的现象学。

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhad007
Fredrik Svenaeus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

客体化是医学中的一个现实问题,它可能导致不良的医疗行为,最糟糕的情况是导致病人非人化。然而,客体化在医学中也发挥着重要而必要的作用:为了发现疾病并治愈疾病,应将病人的身体视为一个生物有机体。倾听病人的疾病故事不应被取代,而应通过对病人身体的检查来寻找病因。迄今为止,现象学家们主要是指出了医学客体化的背面,而本文的目的则是分析有害的客体化与不会剥夺病人主观能动性的客体化之间的差异,相反,至少在某些情况下,客体化可能会让病人对自己的身体更有归属感。
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The Phenomenology of Objectification in and Through Medical Practice and Technology Development.

Objectification is a real problem in medicine that can lead to bad medical practice or, in the worst case, dehumanization of the patient. Nevertheless, objectification also plays a major and necessary role in medicine: the patient's body should be viewed as a biological organism in order to find diseases and be able to cure them. Listening to the patient's illness story should not be replaced, but, indeed, developed by the physical examination of his body searching for the causes of his complaints. Whereas phenomenologists have so far mainly been identifying the back sides of objectification in medicine, in this paper the aim is to analyze differences between detrimental objectifications and objectifications that do not deprive the patient of his subjectivity but, rather, at least in some cases, may lead the patient to feel more at home with his body.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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