尖钳形态对优秀青年男子足球运动员腿筋损伤率及恢复的影响。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5152/j.aott.2023.22115
Engin Dinç, Serdar Arslan, Mahsum Akıkol
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:探讨臂钳形态对优秀青年男子足球运动员腘绳肌损伤率、治疗时间和复发率的影响。方法:选取75名优秀青年男足球运动员为研究对象。在赛季前或转移前的常规健康检查中,对参与者进行了股骨髋臼撞击的物理和放射学评估。前瞻性收集6个赛季的运动员损伤和治疗数据并进行回顾性评价。将运动员分为两组:有夹钳形态的患者(1组)和没有夹钳形态的患者(2组)。比较两组腘绳肌损伤次数、治疗时间和复发次数。结果:1组患者平均年龄20.35±1.37岁(n = 23), 2组患者平均年龄18.92±1.48岁(n = 52)。两组在年龄和体重方面存在显著差异。1组腘绳肌损伤发生率高于2组,差异有统计学意义。虽然1组患者的复发率(1 ~ 35.7%,2 ~ 27.8%)和治疗时间(1组:18.4±10.1 d, 2组:12.1±6.2)均高于2组,但两组间差异无统计学意义。结论:本研究表明,在优秀的年轻男子足球运动员中,有夹钳形态的运动员比没有夹钳形态的运动员更容易发生腿筋损伤。因此,在制定预防和治疗腘绳肌损伤的方案时,应考虑进一步研究股髋臼起源的肌肉骨骼功能障碍。证据等级:III级,预后研究。
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The Effect of cam and pincer morphology on hamstring injury rates and return to play in elite young male football players.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of cam and pincer morphology on the hamstring injury rate, treatment duration, and recurrence number of elite young male football players.

Methods: Seventy-five elite young male football players were included in this study. Participants were evaluated physically and radiologically for femoroacetabular impingement during pre-season or pre-transfer routine health examinations. Athletes' injury and treatment data for 6 seasons were then collected prospectively and evaluated retrospectively. Athletes were divided into 2 groups: patients with cam and pincer morphology (group 1) and those without (group 2). Both groups were compared regarding the number of hamstring injuries, treatment duration, and recurrence numbers.

Results: The mean age was 20.35 ± 1.37 in group 1 (n = 23) and 18.92 ± 1.48 in group 2 (n = 52). There was a significant difference between the 2 groups regarding age and body weight. The rate of hamstring injuries in group 1 was higher than in group 2, and this difference was statistically significant. Although the recurrence rate (group 1-35.7%, group 2-27.8%) and treatment duration (group 1: 18.4 ± 10.1 days, group 2: 12.1 ± 6.2) in group 1 were higher than in group 2, there was no statistical significance between 2 groups.

Conclusion: The present study has shown that hamstring injuries are more common in elite young male football players with cam and pincer morphology than those without. Therefore, further studies of musculoskeletal dysfunctions of femoroacetabular origin should be considered in the programs prepared to prevent and treat hamstring injuries.

Level of evidence: Level III, Prognostic Study.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica (AOTT) is an international, scientific, open access periodical published in accordance with independent, unbiased, and double-blinded peer-review principles. The journal is the official publication of the Turkish Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, and Turkish Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. It is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The publication language of the journal is English. The aim of the journal is to publish original studies of the highest scientific and clinical value in orthopedics, traumatology, and related disciplines. The scope of the journal includes but not limited to diagnostic, treatment, and prevention methods related to orthopedics and traumatology. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica publishes clinical and basic research articles, case reports, personal clinical and technical notes, systematic reviews and meta-analyses and letters to the Editor. Proceedings of scientific meetings are also considered for publication. The target audience of the journal includes healthcare professionals, physicians, and researchers who are interested or working in orthopedics and traumatology field, and related disciplines.
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