An Wang, Zhongyu Shi, Lei Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaoying Chen, Changhao He, Xiaomeng Zhang, Wenhui Xu, Qian Fu, Tieshan Wang, Shujing Zhang, Yushan Gao, Sumin Hu
{"title":"2-Gy 60Co γ射线全身照射对脾脏和肠道免疫系统的损伤。","authors":"An Wang, Zhongyu Shi, Lei Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaoying Chen, Changhao He, Xiaomeng Zhang, Wenhui Xu, Qian Fu, Tieshan Wang, Shujing Zhang, Yushan Gao, Sumin Hu","doi":"10.1080/09553002.2022.2094017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of the present study was to investigate the injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2 Gy <sup>60</sup>Co γ ray in mice.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 120 Balb/c mice were randomly divided into two groups: blank control (Ctrl) and model (IR). The IR mice were exposed to a single dose of total body irradiation (2 Gy, dose rate: 1 Gy/min) and sacrificed on 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st day after irradiation. The indicators including general observations and body weight, the changes in peripheral hemogram, spleen index, histopathology examination and lymphocyte subsets of spleen. As well as the count and subsets of lymphocyte in gut-associated lymphoid tissue.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with the Ctrl group, the body weight, spleen index, peripheral blood cell and splenocyte amounts, intraepithelial lymphocytes number decreased significantly after exposure, accompanied by a notable decreased count of lymphocytes in Peyer's patch and mesenteric lymph nodes. Moreover, ionizing radiation also broke the balance of CD4+/CD8+ and increased the Treg proportion in spleen, which then triggered immune imbalance and immunosuppression. In general, the spleen injuries occurred on 1st day after exposure, worse on 3rd day, and were relieved on 7th day. The intestinal immune injuries were observed on 1st day, and attenuated on 3rd day. On 21st day after exposure, the spleen volume and index have returned to normal, except for the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations. Furthermore, all indicators of gut-associated lymphoid tissue, except for mesenteric lymph nodes lymphocyte count, had returned to normal levels on 21st day.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, our data showed the injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2 Gy <sup>60</sup>Co γ ray whole-body irradiation. These findings may provide the bases for further radiation protection in the immunity.</p>","PeriodicalId":14261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Biology","volume":"99 3","pages":"406-418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2-Gy <sup>60</sup>Co <b>γ</b>-ray whole-body irradiation.\",\"authors\":\"An Wang, Zhongyu Shi, Lei Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaoying Chen, Changhao He, Xiaomeng Zhang, Wenhui Xu, Qian Fu, Tieshan Wang, Shujing Zhang, Yushan Gao, Sumin Hu\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09553002.2022.2094017\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of the present study was to investigate the injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2 Gy <sup>60</sup>Co γ ray in mice.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 120 Balb/c mice were randomly divided into two groups: blank control (Ctrl) and model (IR). The IR mice were exposed to a single dose of total body irradiation (2 Gy, dose rate: 1 Gy/min) and sacrificed on 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st day after irradiation. The indicators including general observations and body weight, the changes in peripheral hemogram, spleen index, histopathology examination and lymphocyte subsets of spleen. As well as the count and subsets of lymphocyte in gut-associated lymphoid tissue.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with the Ctrl group, the body weight, spleen index, peripheral blood cell and splenocyte amounts, intraepithelial lymphocytes number decreased significantly after exposure, accompanied by a notable decreased count of lymphocytes in Peyer's patch and mesenteric lymph nodes. Moreover, ionizing radiation also broke the balance of CD4+/CD8+ and increased the Treg proportion in spleen, which then triggered immune imbalance and immunosuppression. In general, the spleen injuries occurred on 1st day after exposure, worse on 3rd day, and were relieved on 7th day. The intestinal immune injuries were observed on 1st day, and attenuated on 3rd day. On 21st day after exposure, the spleen volume and index have returned to normal, except for the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations. Furthermore, all indicators of gut-associated lymphoid tissue, except for mesenteric lymph nodes lymphocyte count, had returned to normal levels on 21st day.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, our data showed the injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2 Gy <sup>60</sup>Co γ ray whole-body irradiation. 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The injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2-Gy 60Co γ-ray whole-body irradiation.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2 Gy 60Co γ ray in mice.
Materials and methods: A total of 120 Balb/c mice were randomly divided into two groups: blank control (Ctrl) and model (IR). The IR mice were exposed to a single dose of total body irradiation (2 Gy, dose rate: 1 Gy/min) and sacrificed on 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st day after irradiation. The indicators including general observations and body weight, the changes in peripheral hemogram, spleen index, histopathology examination and lymphocyte subsets of spleen. As well as the count and subsets of lymphocyte in gut-associated lymphoid tissue.
Results: Compared with the Ctrl group, the body weight, spleen index, peripheral blood cell and splenocyte amounts, intraepithelial lymphocytes number decreased significantly after exposure, accompanied by a notable decreased count of lymphocytes in Peyer's patch and mesenteric lymph nodes. Moreover, ionizing radiation also broke the balance of CD4+/CD8+ and increased the Treg proportion in spleen, which then triggered immune imbalance and immunosuppression. In general, the spleen injuries occurred on 1st day after exposure, worse on 3rd day, and were relieved on 7th day. The intestinal immune injuries were observed on 1st day, and attenuated on 3rd day. On 21st day after exposure, the spleen volume and index have returned to normal, except for the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations. Furthermore, all indicators of gut-associated lymphoid tissue, except for mesenteric lymph nodes lymphocyte count, had returned to normal levels on 21st day.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our data showed the injuries of spleen and intestinal immune system induced by 2 Gy 60Co γ ray whole-body irradiation. These findings may provide the bases for further radiation protection in the immunity.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Radiation Biology publishes original papers, reviews, current topic articles, technical notes/reports, and meeting reports on the effects of ionizing, UV and visible radiation, accelerated particles, electromagnetic fields, ultrasound, heat and related modalities. The focus is on the biological effects of such radiations: from radiation chemistry to the spectrum of responses of living organisms and underlying mechanisms, including genetic abnormalities, repair phenomena, cell death, dose modifying agents and tissue responses. Application of basic studies to medical uses of radiation extends the coverage to practical problems such as physical and chemical adjuvants which improve the effectiveness of radiation in cancer therapy. Assessment of the hazards of low doses of radiation is also considered.
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