利用公众对弹性半面罩呼吸器使用的反馈,为卫生机构内的国家部署研究提供信息。

Emily J Haas, Lee A Greenawald, Alexa Furek, Maryann M D'Alessandro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可重复使用的弹性半面罩呼吸器(EHMRs)已被鼓励用于常规、应急和危机医疗服务环境中,作为一次性N95过滤式面罩呼吸器(ffr)的替代品。然而,需要在医疗保健和急救人员设置中实施ehmr的标准、可操作指南来促进这种集成。具体而言,需要进行研究,以确定和解决医院以外的医疗保健服务环境中的专门问题,以了解使用EHMR的普遍障碍,以及组织文化如何支持或阻碍采用EHMR。国家战略储备(SNS)要求国家职业安全与卫生研究所(NIOSH)提供支持,以制定其购买和向感兴趣的卫生组织分发EHMRs的战略。为了支持SNS的工作,NIOSH发布了一份联邦登记通知(FRN),要求公众就ehmr的全国分布提供形成性的意见,并提供了回应的技术分析。来自急救组织、保健和牙科协会、制造商、高等教育、医学/护理协会和一个工会的22名代表提供了意见供审议。对这些反馈进行定性分析,以确定评论中的主题。本文讨论了在ehmr的感知优势和劣势的主要主题中提供的反馈中出现的模式,以及成功部署国家ehmr的关键考虑因素。本文还讨论了所收到的形成性反馈对于告知SNS纵向示范项目购买和部署EHMR的战略至关重要,其目标是产生更新的EHMR实施指南和最佳实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Using Public Feedback about the use of Elastomeric Half Mask Respirators to Inform a National Deployment Study within Health Settings.

Reusable elastomeric half mask respirators (EHMRs) have been encouraged for use during conventional, contingency, and crisis capacity in healthcare delivery settings as an alternative to disposable N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs). However, standard, operationalized guidelines for implementing EHMRs in healthcare and first responder settings are needed to facilitate such integration. Specifically, research is needed to identify and address specialized concerns in healthcare delivery settings beyond hospitals to understand the widespread barriers to EHMR use and how organizational culture can support or hinder EHMR adoption. The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) requested support from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to develop its strategy to purchase and distribute EHMRs to interested health organizations. To support this SNS effort, NIOSH published a Federal Register Notice (FRN) to request formative input from the public on the nationwide distribution of EHMRs and provided the technical analysis of the responses. Twenty-two representatives from first responder organizations, healthcare and dental associations, manufacturers, higher education, medical/nursing societies, and a union provided comments for consideration. This feedback was qualitatively analyzed to identify themes among the comments. This paper discusses patterns that emerged in the feedback provided within the primary topics of perceived advantages and disadvantages of EHMRs and key considerations for a successful national deployment of EHMRs. This paper also discusses how the formative feedback received was critical to informing the SNS's strategy to purchase and deploy EHMRs for longitudinal demonstration projects with the goal to produce updated EHMR implementation guidelines and best practices.

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Next-Generation Custom-Fit Reusable Respiratory Protective Device with Continuous Fit Monitoring - Part II: Continuous Fit Monitoring. Modifying NIOSH's Manikin Fit Evaluation Method to Match Fit Testing with Human Subjects. Review of the Effect of Continuous Use and Limited Reuse of N95 Respirators on Respirator Fit. Elastomeric Half Mask Respirators: An Alternative to Disposable Respirators and a Solution to Shortages during Public Health Emergencies. Using Public Feedback about the use of Elastomeric Half Mask Respirators to Inform a National Deployment Study within Health Settings.
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