BAHD公司:BAHD酰基转移酶基因家族在植物中的作用不断扩大。

IF 21.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Annual review of plant biology Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1146/annurev-arplant-062922-050122
Gaurav Moghe, Lars H Kruse, Maike Petersen, Federico Scossa, Alisdair R Fernie, Emmanuel Gaquerel, John C D'Auria
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引用次数: 5

摘要

植物能够用化学方法修饰特殊代谢物的核心结构,这是植物界包含如此广泛和丰富的各种化合物的主要原因。小分子最重要的化学修饰类型之一是添加酰基片段以生成酯和酰胺。大规模的系统基因组学分析表明,对植物合成的无数小分子进行酰基转移反应的酶只属于少数几个基因家族。本文综述了其中一个家族——BAHD酰基转移酶的生物化学、进化起源和化学生态学意义。高级代谢组学研究的发展以及对不同植物物种的下一代测序证实,BAHD家族在几乎所有已知的特殊代谢物类别的修饰中起着关键作用。目前和未来的研究前景包括扩大其在合成生物学和代谢工程中的作用。
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BAHD Company: The Ever-Expanding Roles of the BAHD Acyltransferase Gene Family in Plants.

Plants' ability to chemically modify core structures of specialized metabolites is the main reason why the plant kingdom contains such a wide and rich array of diverse compounds. One of the most important types of chemical modifications of small molecules is the addition of an acyl moiety to produce esters and amides. Large-scale phylogenomics analyses have shown that the enzymes that perform acyl transfer reactions on the myriad small molecules synthesized by plants belong to only a few gene families. This review is focused on describing the biochemistry, evolutionary origins, and chemical ecology implications of one of these families-the BAHD acyltransferases. The growth of advanced metabolomic studies coupled with next-generation sequencing of diverse plant species has confirmed that the BAHD family plays critical roles in modifying nearly all known classes of specialized metabolites. The current and future outlook for research on BAHDs includes expanding their roles in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering.

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来源期刊
Annual review of plant biology
Annual review of plant biology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
40.40
自引率
0.40%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Plant Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews. It has been in publication since 1950 and covers significant developments in the field of plant biology, including biochemistry and biosynthesis, genetics, genomics and molecular biology, cell differentiation, tissue, organ and whole plant events, acclimation and adaptation, and methods and model organisms. The current volume of this journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license.
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