半空和半满? 对怜悯之爱的偏差认知和双向互补性的影响。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI:10.1177/01461672231171986
James J Kim, Harry T Reis, Michael R Maniaci, Samantha Joel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于互动属性的关系判断的主流理论认为,个人倾向于低估恋爱伴侣所表达的同情之爱,而这种低估对双方的关系是有益的。然而,从夫妻双方的角度来评估偏差认知如何与伴侣双方的结果相关联的研究却很有限。在两项针对情侣的日常研究中,我们使用了不同的分析方法(真相与偏见模型;双向响应面分析),以了解偏见认知如何相互关联并预测关系满意度。与之前的研究一致,人们表现出低估偏差。然而,偏差认知对行为者和伴侣的影响是不同的:低估会降低行为者的满意度,但通常会提高伴侣的满意度。此外,我们还发现了互补效应的证据:伴侣的方向性偏差成反比,当伴侣的方向性偏差模式相反时,夫妻双方的满意度更高。研究结果有助于整合关于偏向性关系认知的适应性作用的理论观点。
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Half Empty and Half Full? Biased Perceptions of Compassionate Love and Effects of Dyadic Complementarity.

The prevailing theory on relationship judgments for interaction attributes suggests individuals tend to underestimate a romantic partner's expressions of compassionate love and that such underestimation is beneficial for the relationship. Yet, limited research has incorporated dyadic perspectives to assess how biased perceptions are associated with both partners' outcomes. In two daily studies of couples, we used distinct analytical approaches (Truth and Bias Model; Dyadic Response Surface Analysis) to inform perspectives on how biased perceptions are interrelated and predict relationship satisfaction. Consistent with prior research, people demonstrated an underestimation bias. However, there were differential effects of biased perceptions for actors versus partners: Underestimation predicted lower actor satisfaction but generally higher satisfaction for partners. Furthermore, we find evidence for complementarity effects: partners' directional biases were inversely related, and couples were more satisfied when partners had opposing patterns of directional bias. Findings help integrate theoretical perspectives on the adaptive role of biased relationship perceptions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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