识字和早期语言发展:来自计算模型的见解。

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-22 DOI:10.1017/S0305000923000193
Padraic Monaghan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阅读的计算模型倾向于关注成年读者对单个单词的书面、口头和意义表示之间映射的认知要求。因此,到目前为止,这些计算模型与阅读发展的行为研究的一致性是有限的。阅读模型为我们提供了对阅读系统架构的见解,最近这些模型被扩展到研究识字发展和影响儿童阅读的早期语言技能。这些模型向我们展示了:学习阅读是如何建立在早期语言技能的基础上的,为什么各种阅读干预措施对不同的孩子可能或多或少有效,以及阅读是如何在不同的语言和写作系统中发展的。尽管阅读行为的描述性模型和计算模型之间的一致性越来越高,但仍然存在差距,我为翻译如何通过未来的建模工作变得越来越有效奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Literacy and early language development: Insights from computational modelling.

Computational models of reading have tended to focus on the cognitive requirements of mapping among written, spoken, and meaning representations of individual words in adult readers. Consequently, the alignment of these computational models with behavioural studies of reading development has to date been limited. Models of reading have provided us with insights into the architecture of the reading system, and these have recently been extended to investigate literacy development, and the early language skills that influence children's reading. These models show us: how learning to read builds on early language skills, why various reading interventions might be more or less effective for different children, and how reading develops across different languages and writing systems. Though there is growing alignment between descriptive models of reading behaviour and computational models, there remains a gap, and I lay out the groundwork for how translation may become increasingly effective through future modelling work.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A key publication in the field, Journal of Child Language publishes articles on all aspects of the scientific study of language behaviour in children, the principles which underlie it, and the theories which may account for it. The international range of authors and breadth of coverage allow the journal to forge links between many different areas of research including psychology, linguistics, cognitive science and anthropology. This interdisciplinary approach spans a wide range of interests: phonology, phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, or any other recognised facet of language study.
期刊最新文献
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