精神分析在美国医院的兴起:威廉·阿伦森·怀特在圣伊丽莎白医院,1903-1937。

IF 0.5 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S0104-59702022000500005
Suzanne Nortier Hollman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

威廉·阿伦森·怀特(William Alanson White)关于精神分析的功能和概念化的观点塑造了分析方法在美国医院环境中的实践。在此,我将探讨怀特的原创作品,并认为他对移情、无意识、象征主义、语言和防御机制的理解植根于传统的内在心理和个人主义导向的概念,并受到他的社会精神病学取向的影响。与进步时代的理想一致,怀特认为精神分析这门新科学对治疗个人和社会都很重要;这种相互影响有助于塑造精神分析原则的演变,并为在圣伊丽莎白医院接受精神分析的病人的治疗提供了信息。
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The rise of psychoanalysis in US hospitals: William Alanson White at St. Elizabeths, 1903-1937.

William Alanson White's views on the function and conceptualization of psychoanalysis shaped the practice of the analytic method in the hospital setting in the United States. Here I explore White's original work and maintain that his understanding of transference, the unconscious, symbolism, language, and defense mechanisms were rooted in both traditional intrapsychic and individualistically oriented conceptions and influenced by his orientation toward social psychiatry. In line with Progressive Era ideals, White considered the new science of psychoanalysis important for healing both the individual as well as society; this mutual influence helped shape the evolution of psychoanalytic principles and informed the treatment of patients undergoing psychoanalysis at St. Elizabeths Hospital.

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来源期刊
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
53 weeks
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