澳大利亚足球专家和新手周边视觉功能的感知-行动评价。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1123/jsep.2021-0121
Derek Panchuk, Michael Maloney
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然人们普遍认为周边视觉对团队运动表现很重要,但人们对它的作用却知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨领域专家和新手如何利用远周边视觉支持团队运动决策和行动控制,从而更好地理解远周边视觉在团队运动中的作用。专家(n = 25)和新手(n = 23)澳大利亚足球运动员完成了一项仅感知的任务,以评估他们外围场地的范围。接下来,他们完成了两个特定于运动的“不看”传球任务(反应和识别),该任务要求将球传给出现在远场的队友。在仅感知的任务中,新手的表现优于专家。然而,在运动特定动作反应和识别任务中,专家们表现出优异的表现,因为他们对远离中央视觉的刺激做出了更准确的反应。结果表明,远周边视觉在运动中的应用具有专业效应。
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A Perception-Action Assessment of the Functionality of Peripheral Vision in Expert and Novice Australian Footballers.

While widely acknowledged as being important for team-sport performance, the contribution of peripheral vision is poorly understood. This study aimed to better understand the role of far peripheral vision in team sport by exploring how domain experts and novices used far peripheral vision to support decision making and action control. Expert (n = 25) and novice (n = 23) Australian football players completed a perception-only task to assess the extent of their peripheral field. Next, they completed two sport-specific variations (response and recognition) of a "no-look" pass task that required passing a ball to a teammate who appeared in their far peripheral field. In the perception-only task, novices outperformed experts. However, in the sport-specific action response and recognition tasks, experts demonstrated superior performance as they responded to the stimulus farther from central vision and more accurately. Results demonstrate expertise effects for the use of far peripheral vision in sport.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.
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