脑卒中后精神病1例报告。

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s40211-022-00432-1

Rodrigo Mota Freitas, Diogo Reis Gomes, João Antunes Pedro, Ana Guerra

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:中风是目前老年人死亡的第二大原因。中风后的神经精神并发症很常见，容易被忽视，并且与生活质量低、护理负担增加和功能状态受损有关。方法:我们报告一例无精神病史的女性脑卒中后精神病。此外，对相关文献进行了简要的非系统回顾。结果:大约5%的中风幸存者会出现精神病。许多中风后精神病患者没有精神病史，最常见的病变部位包括右额叶、颞叶和顶叶，连接这些区域的白质，以及右尾状核。与其他中风幸存者相比，中风后精神病患者在日常生活中更有可能依赖他人的帮助，在应对中风后遗症方面可能会遇到更多困难，并且10年的死亡率也会增加。需要卒中后精神病的诊断和治疗指南。结论:精神病可能是脑卒中的并发症，与功能损害和死亡率增加有关。目前缺乏中风后精神病的诊断和治疗指南。为了确保循证护理，需要进一步的研究。

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Poststroke psychosis: a case report.

Background: Stroke is currently the second leading cause of death in the elderly population. Neuropsychiatric complications following stroke are common, can be overlooked, and are associated with low quality of life, increase in the burden of caregiving and impaired functional status.

Methods: We report a case of poststroke psychosis in a woman without prior psychiatric history. In addition, a brief, nonsystematic review of the pertinent literature was performed.

Results: Psychosis can present in almost 5% of stroke survivors. Many patients with poststroke psychosis have no previous psychiatric history and the most common lesion locations include the right frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, the white matter connecting those areas, as well as the right caudate nucleus. Compared to other stroke survivors, patients with poststroke psychosis are more likely to depend on assistance in their everyday lives, can have more difficulty coping with the sequelae of stroke, and have an increased 10-year mortality risk. Guidelines for diagnosing and managing poststroke psychosis are needed.

Conclusion: Psychosis is a possible complication of stroke and is associated with impairment and increased mortality. Guidelines for diagnosing and managing poststroke psychosis are currently lacking. To assure evidence-based care, further research is needed.

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来源期刊

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Die Zeitschrift ist das offizielle Organ der „Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (ÖGPP)'', und wissenschaftliches Organ der Österreichischen Alzheimer Gesellschaft, der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, der Österreichischen Schizophreniegesellschaft, und der pro mente austria - Österreichischer Dachverband der Vereine und Gesellschaften für psychische und soziale Gesundheit.Sie veröffentlicht Übersichten zu relevanten Themen des Fachs, Originalarbeiten, Kasuistiken sowie Briefe an die Herausgeber. Zudem wird auch Buchbesprechungen sowie Neuigkeiten aus den Bereichen Personalia, Standes- und Berufspolitik sowie Kongressankündigungen Raum gewidmet.Thematisch ist das Fach Psychiatrie und die Methoden der Psychotherapie in allen ihren Facetten vertreten. Die Zeitschrift richtet sich somit an alle Berufsgruppen, die sich mit Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten von psychischen Störungen beschäftigen. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------· The professional and educational journal of the Austrian Society of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik; ÖGPP) and the Austrian Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie; ÖGKJP)· Overviews of all relevant topics pertaining to the discipline· Intended for all occupational groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders· All manuscripts principally pass through a double-blind peer review process involving at least two independent expertsThe official journal of the Austrian Societies of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (ÖGPP) and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (ÖGKJP)The journal publishes overviews of relevant issues in the field, original work, case reports and letters to the editors. In addition, space is devoted to book reviews, news from the areas of personnel matters and professional policies, and conference announcements.Thematically, the discipline of psychiatry and the methods of psychotherapy are represented in all their facets. The journal is thus aimed at all professional groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders

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