2型急性黄斑神经视网膜病变外层视网膜的高分辨率成像。

Nathan Doble, Elaine M Wells-Gray, Matthew P Ohr, Stacey S Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查一名 2 型急性黄斑神经视网膜病变(AMN)患者的视网膜外层变化:方法:对一名主诉单侧盲点的 35 岁白种女性患者进行了视网膜成像,包括临床光学相干断层扫描 (OCT)、OCT 血管造影、眼底荧光素血管造影和自适应光学 (AO):眼底检查发现,有症状的左眼出现多处中心旁红褐色花瓣状病变,而另一只眼则无异常。临床 OCT 显示,外丛状层/核外层复合体出现高反射区域,内节段/外节段交界处中断,这是 2 型 AMN 的特征。AO 成像进一步显示,AMN 病变中的锥体外节缩短或缺失,这也是眼底摄影和扫描激光眼镜正面图像中观察到的较暗特征的原因:AO成像结果表明,2型AMN的花瓣状病变是由单个视锥光感受器外节缩短和缺失共同造成的。
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HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGING OF THE OUTER RETINA IN TYPE 2 ACUTE MACULAR NEURORETINOPATHY.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the outer retinal changes in a patient with type 2 acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN).

Methods: A 35-year-old White woman complaining of a unilateral blind spot was imaged using various retinal imaging modalities including clinical optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography, fundus fluorescein angiography, and adaptive optics (AO).

Results: Fundus examination revealed multiple paracentral reddish brown petaloid lesions in the symptomatic left eye, while the other eye was unremarkable. Clinical OCT showed areas of hyperreflectance at the outer plexiform layer/outer nuclear layer complex with a disrupted inner/outer segment junction, which are characteristic features of type 2 AMN. AO imaging further revealed either shortening or absence of cone outer segments within the AMN lesions attributing to the darker features observed in the en face images from fundus photography and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy.

Conclusion: The AO findings indicate that the petaloid lesions in type 2 AMN are caused by a combination of the shortening and absence of the outer segment in individual cone photoreceptors.

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来源期刊
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports Medicine-Ophthalmology
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
342
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