Stacy Kracher, Lorrie Bayette, Doris Young, Deborah A Goebert, Maria Guerrero, Jame A Agapoff
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Utilization of Nurse-Administered Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in a Brief Psychiatric Inpatient Unit.
Background: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) has been established as an effective screening tool for providing interventions for patients with risky substance use.
Objectives: The objectives of this project were to train and coach staff nurses in the use of SBIRT, offer SBIRT to all admissions of a brief psychiatric inpatient unit, and decrease readmission rates.
Design: Using the Iowa Model for Implementing Evidence-Based Practices, SBIRT was implemented on the unit. Data were collected on the frequency of patients offered SBIRT and readmission rates.
Results: Fifty-nine percent of all admissions were offered SBIRT. The average readmission rates decreased by 18.3% for the first 2 months of implementation and by 67.5% for Days 16-31 postdischarge.
Conclusions: SBIRT is an effective tool for nurses on psychiatric units to address substance use and to decrease readmission rates.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Addictions Nursing (JAN) – JAN is the official journal of IntNSA and is a peer-reviewed quarterly international journal publishing original articles on current research issues, practices and innovations as they related to the field of addictions. Submissions are solicited from professional nurses and other health-care professionals engaged in treatment, prevention, education, research and consultation.
Each issue of the Journal of Addictions Nursing contains original full-length papers as well as several regular features sections:
· Perspectives features points of view and commentaries on relevant issues
· Media Watch provides summaries and critiques of print and digital resources.
· Innovative Roles examines unique roles that nurses in addictions are implementing
· Research Reviews offers summaries and critiques of research studies in the field
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