{"title":"[临床试验的统计设计与评价]。","authors":"Y Wang, X Y Lang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230305-00134","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"临床试验的统计学设计多聚焦在样本量的计算过程,其核心是提出与临床设定相对应的统计学考虑,其中预期效应值的合理假设是决定试验规模的关键。而在试验的统计分析阶段,实际观察到的效应值决定了统计检验的结果,观察效应值与预期效应值间的对应程度,是决定试验结论和临床意义合理解读的基础。本文将就上述临床试验设计与评价阶段的关键方法学考虑进行介绍。.","PeriodicalId":24000,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua nei ke za zhi","volume":"62 6","pages":"594-596"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Statistical design and evaluation for clinical trials].\",\"authors\":\"Y Wang, X Y Lang\",\"doi\":\"10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230305-00134\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"临床试验的统计学设计多聚焦在样本量的计算过程,其核心是提出与临床设定相对应的统计学考虑,其中预期效应值的合理假设是决定试验规模的关键。而在试验的统计分析阶段,实际观察到的效应值决定了统计检验的结果,观察效应值与预期效应值间的对应程度,是决定试验结论和临床意义合理解读的基础。本文将就上述临床试验设计与评价阶段的关键方法学考虑进行介绍。.\",\"PeriodicalId\":24000,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zhonghua nei ke za zhi\",\"volume\":\"62 6\",\"pages\":\"594-596\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zhonghua nei ke za zhi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230305-00134\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhonghua nei ke za zhi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230305-00134","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}