乳腺孤立性浆细胞瘤:一例罕见的乳腺肿瘤。

IF 0.7 Q4 HEMATOLOGY Case Reports in Hematology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/9622042
Sean McCormack, Eyad Hamad, Amar Hamad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浆细胞瘤是一种起源于单个浆细胞的罕见癌症,其特征是单克隆浆细胞异常增殖。它通常局限于身体的单一区域,最常见的是在骨骼或软组织。孤立性浆细胞瘤可进一步分为骨孤立性浆细胞瘤(SPB)和孤立性髓外浆细胞瘤(SEP或EMP)。在无症状的浆细胞瘤中,诊断可能会延迟,但早期诊断和及时治疗对于治疗这种疾病至关重要。浆细胞瘤患者的平均年龄因浆细胞瘤的具体类型而异,但通常在老年人中更为常见。软组织浆细胞瘤并不常见,在乳房内表现的浆细胞瘤极为罕见,特别是当它们不是多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的表现时。本文报告一例79岁女性患者的乳房SEP。这种罕见的疾病需要在长期生存和疾病进展到MM方面进行进一步研究。通过提高对浆细胞瘤的认识和理解,我们的目标是改善受这种疾病影响的患者的预后和生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Breast: A Case of an Uncommon Breast Neoplasm.

Plasmacytoma is a rare cancer that originates from a single plasma cell and is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells. It is typically localized in a single area of the body, most commonly in the bone or soft tissue. Solitary plasmacytoma can be further classified as either solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma (SEP or EMP). Diagnosis may be delayed in symptomatically silent plasmacytomas, but early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for the management of this disease. The mean age for patients with plasmacytoma varies depending on the specific type of plasmacytoma, but generally, it is more common in older adults. Soft tissue plasmacytomas are uncommon, and plasmacytomas manifesting within the breast are extremely rare, especially when they are not a manifestation of multiple myeloma (MM). This report presents a case of SEP of the breast in a 79-year-old female patient. This rare disease needs to be studied further in terms of long-term survival and disease progression to MM. By raising awareness and understanding of plasmacytoma, we aim to improve outcomes and quality of life for patients affected by this disease.

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发文量
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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