做大还是回家?工程伦理教育中微观伦理与宏观伦理整合的新案例。

IF 2.7 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science and Engineering Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI:10.1007/s11948-023-00441-5
Andrew McAninch
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我提出了一种新的工程伦理教育的扩展方法,一种将微观伦理和宏观伦理视为本质上互补的方法。尽管其他人表示支持在工程伦理教育中纳入宏观伦理反思,但我提出了一个更强有力的主张,认为将工程伦理与宏观层面的问题隔离开来,可能会使即使是微观伦理探究在道德上也毫无意义。我把我的建议分为四个部分。首先,我在解释微观伦理学和宏观伦理学时澄清了它们之间的区别,为我的描述辩护,以避免潜在的担忧。其次,我考虑但拒绝一些限制性方法的论点,这种方法将宏观伦理反思排除在工程伦理教育之外。第三,我提出了扩张性方法的核心论点。最后,笔者提出宏观伦理教育可以借鉴微观伦理教育学。在我的建议中,学生们从深思熟虑的角度考虑微观和宏观伦理问题,将微观伦理问题置于更广泛的社会框架中,同时也将宏观伦理问题置于一个参与的、实际的框架中。通过强调审议视角的价值,我的建议有助于扩大工程伦理教育的范围,同时保持其实际相关性。
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Go Big or Go Home? A New Case for Integrating Micro-ethics and Macro-ethics in Engineering Ethics Education.

In this paper, I make a novel case for an expansive approach to engineering ethics education, one that regards micro-ethics and macro-ethics as essentially complementary. Although others have voiced support for including macro-ethical reflection within engineering ethics education, I advance a stronger claim, arguing that isolating engineering ethics from macro-level issues risks rendering even micro-ethical inquiry morally meaningless. I divide my proposal into four parts. First, I clarify the distinction between micro-ethics and macro-ethics as I am construing it, defending my characterization against a potential worry. Second, I consider but reject some arguments for a restrictive approach, one that excludes macro-ethical reflection from engineering ethics education. Third, I offer my central argument for an expansive approach. Finally, I suggest that macro-ethics education can learn something valuable from micro-ethics pedagogy. On my proposal, students consider both micro- and macro-ethical problems from the deliberative perspective, situating micro-ethical problems within a broader social framework but also situating macro-ethical problems within an engaged, practical framework. By emphasizing the value of the deliberative perspective, my proposal contributes to a growing call to broaden the scope of engineering ethics education while maintaining its practical relevance.

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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
期刊最新文献
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