绘画疗法对焦虑障碍患者的临床疗效研究。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Rivista di psichiatria Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1708/4056.40384
Jichong Hou, Ruifang Zhang, Jinmei An, Heqing Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究通过观察患者心理和社会功能的变化,分析药物联合绘画疗法在焦虑症患者中的应用价值。方法:招募400例焦虑症患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各200例。对照组患者单独接受药物治疗,实验组患者在对照组的基础上联合绘画治疗。采用住院护士观察量表(NOSIE)对患者的心理和社会功能进行评估。根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分的减轻程度评价临床疗效。结果:治疗8周后,实验组HAMD评分低于对照组。治疗8周后,两组患者的心理和社会功能均有明显改善。实验组的社会能力、社会兴趣和个人洁癖均优于对照组,烦躁、迟钝和抑郁程度均低于对照组。与对照组比较,实验组治愈率较高,有效率显著。结论:绘画疗法联合药物疗法可缓解焦虑障碍患者的焦虑症状,改善其心理和社会功能,提高临床疗效。
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Study on the clinical efficacy of painting therapy of patients with anxiety disorders.

Aims: This study analyzed the application value of drug combined painting therapy for patients with anxiety disorder by observing the changes in patients' mental and social functions.

Methods: 400 cases with anxiety disorder were recruited, and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 200 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received drug therapy alone, while experimental group was combined with painting treatment on the basis of control group. The Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) was used for the evaluation of mental and social functioning. Clinical efficacy was evaluated according to the degree of reduction in the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score.

Results: After 8 weeks of treatment, the experimental group had a lower HAMD score than those in the control group. After 8 weeks of treatment, mental and social functions in both groups improved significantly. And the social competence, social interest and personal cleanliness of the experimental group were better than those of the control group, and the degree of irritability, retardation and depression were lower than those of the control group. In comparison with the control group, the experimental group had a higher cure rate and remarkable response rate.

Conclusions: Painting therapy combined with drug therapy can relieve anxiety symptoms of patients with anxiety disorder, improve their mental and social functions, and improve clinical efficacy.

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来源期刊
Rivista di psichiatria
Rivista di psichiatria 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
31
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gli interessi della rivista riguardano l’approfondimento delle interazioni tra mente e malattia, la validazione e la discussione dei nuovi strumenti e parametri di classificazione diagnostica, la verifica delle prospettive terapeutiche farmacologiche e non.
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