Jesse Cottrell, Ahlim Al Sanani, Iheanyichukwu Ogu, David Chaffin
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Triple Positive Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome in Pregnancy with High Frequency Plasma Exchange: A Case Report.
Introduction: Triple antibody positive antiphospholipid syndrome during pregnancy carries a poor prognosis. The placental vasculature is particularly vulnerable to these antibodies resulting in a marked increased risk of fetal growth restriction, placental infarction, abruption, stillbirth, and preterm severe preeclampsia.
Case presentation: We report a case of a primigravida with triple antibody positive antiphospholipid syndrome that demonstrated placental insufficiency and fetal compromise at a previable gestation. The patient underwent plasma exchange every 48 h for 11 weeks resulting in delivery of a viable infant. Placental blood flow was improved after complete absence of end-diastolic flow in the fetal umbilical artery.
Conclusion: Scheduled plasmapheresis every 48 h can be considered in select cases of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.
期刊介绍:
This journal is devoted to all areas of transfusion medicine. These include the quality and security of blood products, therapy with blood components and plasma derivatives, transfusion-related questions in transplantation, stem cell manipulation, therapeutic and diagnostic problems of homeostasis, immuno-hematological investigations, and legal aspects of the production of blood products as well as hemotherapy. Both comprehensive reviews and primary publications that detail the newest work in transfusion medicine and hemotherapy promote the international exchange of knowledge within these disciplines. Consistent with this goal, continuing clinical education is also specifically addressed.