头颈部皮肤病变的CT和MRI。

BJR open Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1259/bjro.20230006
Jason Gan, Romman Nourzaie, Brent J Doolan, Steve Connor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮肤病变来源于表皮、真皮层和皮肤附属物。虽然偶尔会进行影像学检查以评估此类病变,但它们可能未被诊断,并在头颈部影像学检查中首次被证实。虽然通常适用于临床检查和活检,但CT或MRI研究也可以显示出有助于放射学鉴别诊断的特征性影像学特征。此外,影像学检查确定了恶性病变的范围和分期,以及良性病变的并发症。对放射科医生来说,了解这些皮肤状况的临床意义和关联是很重要的。这篇图片综述将描述和描述良性、恶性、过度生长、起泡、附属物和综合征性皮肤病变的影像学表现。越来越多的意识到影像学特征的皮肤病变和相关条件将有助于框架的临床相关报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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CT and MRI of head and neck cutaneous lesions.

Cutaneous lesions are derived from the epidermis, dermis and cutaneous appendages. Whilst imaging may occasionally be performed to evaluate such lesions, they may be undiagnosed and demonstrated for the first time on head and neck imaging studies. Although usually amenable to clinical examination and biopsy, CT or MRI studies may also demonstrate characteristic imaging features which aid the radiological differential diagnosis. In addition, imaging studies define the extent and staging of malignant lesions, as well as the complications of benign lesions. It is important for the radiologist to understanding the clinical significance and associations of these cutaneous conditions. This pictorial review will describe and depict the imaging appearances of benign, malignant, overgrowth, blistering, appendage and syndromic cutaneous lesions. An increasing awareness of the imaging characteristics of cutaneous lesions and related conditions will help the framing of a clinically relevant report.

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