在中国样本中比较基于脸部和声音的第一印象。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.1111/bjop.12675
Zhongqing Jiang, Dong Li, Zhao Li, Yi Yang, Yangtao Liu, Xin Yue, Qi Wu, Hong Yang, Xiaolin Cui, Peng Xue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们通常根据面孔和/或声音线索形成对他人的第一印象。本研究旨在比较在这两种线索下形成的第一印象。首先,我们比较了基于面孔和声音线索的自由描述,发现个性词语的内容和频率存在差异。然后,我们编制了三个词表,分别或同时用于基于面孔和声音的第一印象评价。其次,利用这些词表,我们比较了基于脸部和声音的第一印象评分,发现两者在评分者内部和评分者之间都有显著的可靠性。然而,以演员的自我评分和熟人评分的平均值作为效度标准,只有面基第一印象评价中的 "机灵 "和 "成熟 "特质的评分与效度标准有显著相关。因子分析显示,基于脸部的第一印象包含能力和亲和力两个维度,而基于声音的第一印象则包含能力、亲和力和可靠性三个维度。研究结果表明,稳定的第一印象可以通过面部或声音线索形成。然而,不同的线索所产生的印象的具体构成会有所不同。这些结果也为研究综合感知声音和脸部线索所形成的第一印象奠定了基础。
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Comparison of face-based and voice-based first impressions in a Chinese sample

People often form first impressions of others based on face and/or voice cues. This study aimed to compare the first impressions formed under these two cues. First, we compared free descriptions based on face and voice cues and found differences in the content and frequency of the personality words. We then compiled three wordlists used for face-based and voice-based first impression evaluations separately or simultaneously. Second, using these wordlists, we compared face-based and voice-based first impression ratings and found that both had significant intra-rater and inter-rater reliability. However, using the mean of the actors' self-rating and their acquaintance rating as the validity criterion, only the ratings of ‘ingenuous’ and ‘mature’ traits in the face-based first impression evaluation were significantly correlated with the validity criterion. Factor analysis revealed that face-based first impression had the dimensions of capability and approachability, while voice-based first impression had capability, approachability and reliability. The findings indicate that stable first impressions can be formed by either face or voice cues. However, the specific composition of impressions will vary between the cues. These results also provide a foundation for studying first impressions formed by an integrated perception of voice and face cues.

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来源期刊
British journal of psychology
British journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.50%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Psychology publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognition; health and clinical psychology; developmental, social and occupational psychology. For information on specific requirements, please view Notes for Contributors. We attract a large number of international submissions each year which make major contributions across the range of psychology.
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