双极膜反电渗析(RED),一种能量存储系统

J. Pretz, E. Staude
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引用次数: 26

摘要

一项实验研究提出了反电渗析(RED)作为一种完全不同的电能存储。使用RED燃料电池有可能克服RED蓄电池常见的自放电问题。RED中使用的膜是为满足不同于传统电渗析(ED)的要求而设计的。这尤其适用于双极膜。在RED中使用膜的一个基本标准是透选择性。通过涂覆适当的聚合物或交联膜聚合物,提高了膜的透性选择性。结果与数学模型和前人的研究成果进行了比较。
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Reverse electrodialysis (RED) with bipolar membranes, an energy storage system

An experimental study is presented of reverse electrodialysis (RED) as a completely different kind of electrical energy storage. The use of RED fuel cells has the potential to overcome common self-discharging problems of the RED accumulator. The membranes used in RED are designed to meet requirements different from those for conventional electrodialysis (ED). This applies particularly to bipolar membranes. An essential criterion for the use of membranes in RED is permselectivity. An improvement in the permselectivity of the membranes was obtained by coating them with an appropriate polymer or cross-linking the membrane polymer.

The results were compared with a mathematical model and some former works in this field.

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