应用压力生物反馈装置测量腹横肌活动——技术报告。

IF 1.5 Q3 REHABILITATION Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI:10.1002/pri.2033
Vijay Samuel Raj, Mincy Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:压力生物反馈是一种可以检测结构运动的工具,可以用作肌肉功能的指标。它被广泛用于测量腹横肌(TrA)的活动。压力生物反馈(PBU)通过测量腹部凹陷过程中的压力变化来监测腹壁运动,并可以间接评估TrA肌肉功能,这被认为是一种有价值的工具。评估核心肌肉的训练,包括腹横肌,需要一个可靠的结果。使用不同位置的各种方法来评估腹横肌的功能。然而,值得注意的是,在研究和临床实践中,标准的评估和培训方式仍需改进。本技术报告讨论了使用PBU测量TrA肌肉活动的最佳位置和技术,并讨论了身体位置的优缺点。方法:本技术报告对TrA的PBU测量进行了文献综述,并在临床实践中进行了观察。详细讨论了TrA的评价方法,包括激活和分离的位置。结果:训练核心肌肉并不意味着TrA激活,在干预前评估分离的TrA和多裂肌是至关重要的。腹部牵引动作在身体的各种评估位置有效地激活TrA,但当使用PBU时,它在俯卧位置是有效的。讨论:采用PBU训练不同体位的TrA和核心肌,通常采用仰卧位。值得注意的是,大多数研究都缺乏确定使用PBU评估TrA肌肉活动的位置的有效性。本技术报告阐述了深入了解评估TrA活性的适当技术的必要性。本报告介绍了完整技术的关键点,并得出结论,俯卧姿势优于其他姿势,建议使用PBU测量和记录TrA活动。
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Measuring transversus abdominis activity using pressure biofeedback unit-A technical report.

Background and purpose: Pressure biofeedback is a tool that can detect the movement of a structure and may be used as an indicator of muscle function. It's widely used to measure the transversus abdominis (TrA) muscle activity. Pressure biofeedback (PBU) monitors the abdominal wall movement by measuring the pressure change during abdominal hollowing and can indirectly evaluate the TrA muscle function, which is considered as a valuable tool. The evaluation of the training of core muscles, including the transversus abdominis, requires a reliable outcome. Various methods using different positions are used to evaluate the transversus abdominis muscle function. However, it is noted that a standard way of evaluation and training still needs to be improved in research and clinical practice. This technical report discusses the optimal position and technique to measure the TrA muscle activity using PBU, with discussions on the merits and demerits of the body positions.

Methods: The technical report is presented with a literature review of the PBU measurement of TrA and through observation in the clinical practice. The evaluation methods of TrA, including the position to activate and isolate, are discussed in detail.

Results: Training core muscles does not imply TrA activation, and evaluating isolated TrA and multifidus is essential before intervention. The abdominal drawing-in maneuver effectively activates TrA in various evaluation positions of the body, but when using PBUs, it would be valid in a prone position.

Discussion: Different body positions are practiced to train TrA and core muscles using PBU, commonly adopted by practice are in supine. It's noted that most of the studies lack in establishing the effectiveness of the position in evaluating the TrA muscle activity using PBU. The need for insight into an appropriate technique for evaluating TrA activity is addressed in this technical report. This report presents key points on the complete technique and concludes that the prone position is superior to other positions and recommended for measuring and recording the TrA activity using a PBU.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Physiotherapy Research International is an international peer reviewed journal dedicated to the exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to specialist areas of physiotherapy theory, practice, and research. Our aim is to promote a high level of scholarship and build on the current evidence base to inform the advancement of the physiotherapy profession. We publish original research on a wide range of topics e.g. Primary research testing new physiotherapy treatments; methodological research; measurement and outcome research and qualitative research of interest to researchers, clinicians and educators. Further, we aim to publish high quality papers that represent the range of cultures and settings where physiotherapy services are delivered. We attract a wide readership from physiotherapists and others working in diverse clinical and academic settings. We aim to promote an international debate amongst the profession about current best evidence based practice. Papers are directed primarily towards the physiotherapy profession, but can be relevant to a wide range of professional groups. The growth of interdisciplinary research is also key to our aims and scope, and we encourage relevant submissions from other professional groups. The journal actively encourages submissions which utilise a breadth of different methodologies and research designs to facilitate addressing key questions related to the physiotherapy practice. PRI seeks to encourage good quality topical debates on a range of relevant issues and promote critical reflection on decision making and implementation of physiotherapy interventions.
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