骶尾骨脊索瘤:典型病例和我们的经验。

IF 1.4 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE International Journal of Burns and Trauma Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Sandeep K Yadav, Kishor Kunal, Prabodh Kantiwal, Rajesh Kumar Rajnish, Abhay Elhence, Saurbh Gupta
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摘要

脊索瘤是一种罕见的低转移潜能的恶性骨肿瘤,其最常见的部位是骶骨。我们打算报告两例巨大骶尾脊索瘤的手术治疗。第一例患者为近3年来的先天性唇裂肿胀,检查尺寸为12*10*14,轻度触痛,不可缩小,无搏动,无波动。肿胀表面呈杂色,从骶骨延伸至肛缘以上2cm。第二例患者表现为腰痛,左下肢放射,左大腿后侧麻木。第二例患者的体格检查与第一例相似,但第二例患者的肛周感觉下降,其他神经功能正常。两例患者的影像学和组织病理学表现均符合骶囊脊索瘤。两例患者均行宽切缘切除,保留S2根和右侧S3根。骶尾脊索瘤的有效治疗需要早期诊断,准确的术前分期,明确和充分的手术切除并证实无肿瘤切缘,而对于那些手术能力下降的患者,可以考虑选择放疗。
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Sacrococcygeal chordoma-illustrative cases and our experience.

Chordoma is an uncommon malignant bone tumour of low metastatic potential, the commonest site of which being sacrum. We intend to report two cases of giant sacrococcygeal chordoma managed surgically. The first patient presented with natal cleft swelling since past 3 years which on examination had a size of 12*10*14 and was mildly tender, non reducible, non pulsatile and non fluctuant. The swelling had a variegated surface and extended from sacral region till 2 cm above anal verge. The second patient presented with low backache with radiation to the left lower limbs along with numbness in posterior aspect of left thigh. Physical examination in the second patient was near similar to that in first case except the decreased perianal sensation with otherwise normal neurology in the second patient. The imaging and histopathology was consistent with sacroccocygeal chordoma in both cases. Both patients underwent wide margin resection with preservation of both S2 and right S3 roots. Effective management of sacrococcygeal chordoma requires early diagnosis, accurate preoperative staging, definitive and adequate surgical resection with proved tumour-free cut margins while in those declining surgery, radiotherapy can be considered as an alternative.

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