堕胎,安乐死,以及原则的极限。

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1007/s11019-023-10162-y
Brieann Rigby, Xavier Symons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原则主义是一个伦理框架,在过去的50年里一直主导着生物伦理学的论述。对其适当的范围和限制有不同的看法。在本文中,我们考虑原则主义在多大程度上为堕胎和安乐死的辩论提供了指导。我们认为,虽然原则主义可能被认为是构建生物伦理话语的有用框架,但它本身并不允许解决这些神经痛政策讨论。学者们试图用原则主义来分析堕胎和安乐死的伦理性和合法性;但这些努力在方法上存在问题。我们以对生命伦理学中原则的适当范围的考虑作为结束——这一愿景比在当代学术生命伦理学和医学教育中经常采用的原则方式更为温和。
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Abortion, euthanasia, and the limits of principlism.

Principlism is an ethical framework that has dominated bioethical discourse for the past 50 years. There are differing perspectives on its proper scope and limits. In this article, we consider to what extent principlism provides guidance for the abortion and euthanasia debates. We argue that whilst principlism may be considered a useful framework for structuring bioethical discourse, it does not in itself allow for the resolution of these neuralgic policy discussions. Scholars have attempted to use principlism to analyse the ethics and legality of abortion and euthanasia; but such efforts are methodologically problematic. We close with a consideration of the proper scope of principlism in bioethics-a vision that is more modest than the manner in which principlism is often deployed in contemporary academic bioethics and medical education.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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