Surgical Site Infections in Breast Surgery - A Primer for Plastic Surgeons.

Surgical site infection (SSI) is defined as an infection related to an operative procedure that occurs at or near the surgical incision within 30 days of the procedure or within 90 days if prosthetic material is implanted at surgery. Substantial research has been performed to identify the etiological agents, risk factors, and potential treatment options for SSIs. As breast surgery becomes increasingly popular, plastic surgeons are likely to encounter more patients presenting with SSIs. This article summarizes current evidence on pathogens, risk factors, and management strategies for SSIs and highlights further areas of study.