一名成年患者的眶内淋巴-静脉畸形:西罗莫司是关键吗?

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1080/01676830.2023.2214938
Alejandro Ruiz Velasco Santacruz, Ismael Nieva Pascual, Pilar Cifuentes Canorea, Sissi Díaz Ramírez, Macarena Pascual González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

眶内淋巴-静脉畸形是一种罕见的病变,由于其位置特殊且复发率高,因此是一种治疗难题,文献中仅发表过几例成年患者的病例。我们介绍了一例患有右眶内淋巴-静脉畸形的 30 岁男性患者,该患者接受了西罗莫司治疗,剂量为 4 毫克/天,临床和影像学症状完全缓解。在治疗的第一周出现了轻微的类似感冒的症状,在急性 SARS-CoV-2 肺炎的背景下出现了肝功能酶和 D-二聚体的升高。没有重大不良反应的记录。治疗 18 个月后,患者仍无症状,眼科检查(包括光学相干断层扫描和视野测试)均在正常值范围内。
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Intraorbital lymphatic-venous malformation in an adult patient: is sirolimus the key?

Intraorbital lymphatic-venous malformations are rare lesions that represent a therapeutic challenge given their location and high rate of recurrence, with only a few cases in adult patients having been published in the literature. We present the case of a 30-year-old male with a right intraorbital lymphatic-venous malformation treated with sirolimus at a dose of 4 mg/day with complete clinical and radiologic remission. Mild cold-like symptoms ensued during the first week of treatment and elevation of liver function enzymes and D-dimer occurred in the context of acute SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. No major adverse effects were documented. After 18 months of treatment, the patient remains asymptomatic and ophthalmologic examinations including optical coherence tomography and visual field test are within normal values.

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