Sandro Legey, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Ali Yadollahpour, Fabio Garcia-Garcia, Claudio Imperatori, Eric Murillo-Rodriguez, Antonio Egidio Nardi, João Lucas Lima, Sergio Machado
{"title":"健康相关健身作为在校青少年焦虑水平的预测因子:一项观察性横断面研究。","authors":"Sandro Legey, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Ali Yadollahpour, Fabio Garcia-Garcia, Claudio Imperatori, Eric Murillo-Rodriguez, Antonio Egidio Nardi, João Lucas Lima, Sergio Machado","doi":"10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and general anxiety levels in adolescents. Obesity also is associated with a higher risk of anxiety in this population. However, little is known about the association between other health-related fitness elements with anxiety symptoms in this population. The authors explored the relationship between health-related fitness and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Brazilian youth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an observational cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 257 school adolescents, who were 136 girls (52.9%) and 121 boys (47.1%). The health-related fitness elements were evaluated by FitnessGram® test and anxiety levels by Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children - 39. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the association between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms in both sexes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In male adolescents, only the cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms (<i>F</i><sub>(1, 119)</sub> = 6.472; <i>P</i> = 0.012; <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.052; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.044). In turn, the anxiety symptoms showed an inverse small relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness (<i>r</i> = - 0.227; <i>P</i> < 0.01). However, in female adolescents, no association was found between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The level of cardiorespiratory fitness may represent a marker of anxiety in male adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":35447,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156034/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Health-Related Fitness as a Predictor of Anxiety Levels Among School Adolescents: An observational cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Sandro Legey, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Ali Yadollahpour, Fabio Garcia-Garcia, Claudio Imperatori, Eric Murillo-Rodriguez, Antonio Egidio Nardi, João Lucas Lima, Sergio Machado\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and general anxiety levels in adolescents. Obesity also is associated with a higher risk of anxiety in this population. However, little is known about the association between other health-related fitness elements with anxiety symptoms in this population. The authors explored the relationship between health-related fitness and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Brazilian youth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an observational cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 257 school adolescents, who were 136 girls (52.9%) and 121 boys (47.1%). The health-related fitness elements were evaluated by FitnessGram® test and anxiety levels by Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children - 39. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the association between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms in both sexes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In male adolescents, only the cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms (<i>F</i><sub>(1, 119)</sub> = 6.472; <i>P</i> = 0.012; <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.052; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.044). In turn, the anxiety symptoms showed an inverse small relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness (<i>r</i> = - 0.227; <i>P</i> < 0.01). However, in female adolescents, no association was found between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The level of cardiorespiratory fitness may represent a marker of anxiety in male adolescents.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35447,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156034/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Health-Related Fitness as a Predictor of Anxiety Levels Among School Adolescents: An observational cross-sectional study.
Background: There is an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and general anxiety levels in adolescents. Obesity also is associated with a higher risk of anxiety in this population. However, little is known about the association between other health-related fitness elements with anxiety symptoms in this population. The authors explored the relationship between health-related fitness and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Brazilian youth.
Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 257 school adolescents, who were 136 girls (52.9%) and 121 boys (47.1%). The health-related fitness elements were evaluated by FitnessGram® test and anxiety levels by Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children - 39. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the association between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms in both sexes.
Results: In male adolescents, only the cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms (F(1, 119) = 6.472; P = 0.012; R2 = 0.052; adjusted R2 = 0.044). In turn, the anxiety symptoms showed an inverse small relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness (r = - 0.227; P < 0.01). However, in female adolescents, no association was found between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion: The level of cardiorespiratory fitness may represent a marker of anxiety in male adolescents.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health is an open access online journal, which publishes Research articles, Reviews, Letters in all areas of clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health covering the following topics: Clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health; diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions; and frequencies and determinants of mental health conditions in the community and the populations at risk; research and economic aspects of psychiatry, with special attention given to manuscripts presenting new results and methods in the area; and clinical epidemiologic investigation of pharmaceutical agents. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide.
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