[关于先天性喉裂的评估和治疗的一致建议]。

Zhengmin Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性喉裂是一种罕见的气道畸形,主要表现为窒息、进食困难,影响儿童的生长发育。患有严重喉裂的患者可能会反复误吸,导致发绀,甚至死亡。内窥镜技术的发展使早期诊断成为可能。根据腭裂的程度,管理可能涉及多种方法,从单独的医疗管理到开放修复。因此,儿科耳鼻喉科医生在临床实践中进行诊断和评估具有重要意义。这份共识声明由中国医师协会儿科医生分会儿科耳鼻喉科专业委员会制定,根据症状、体检和实验室检查,为喉裂的诊断和治疗提供了全面的建议和规范的指导。
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[Consensus recommendations on the evaluation and treatment of congenital laryngeal clefts].

Congenital laryngeal cleft is a rare airway malformation, mainly manifested as choking, feeding difficulties, which affects the growth and development of children. Patients with a severe laryngeal cleft may have recurrent aspiration, leading to cyanotic spells, or even death. Advances in development of endoscopic techniques have made early diagnosis possible. Depending on the degree of cleft, management may involve a variety of approaches ranging from medical management alone to open repair. Therefore, it is important for pediatric ENT doctors to diagnose and evaluate in clinical practice. This consensus statement, developed by the Pediatric otorhinolaryngology Professional Committee of the Pediatrician Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, provides comprehensive recommendations and standardized guidance on diagnosis and management of laryngeal cleft, based on symptomatology, physical examinations, and laboratory tests.

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